A neonate is prescribed an IV antibiotic of 20 mg in 25 mL of saline solution to be infused over 2 hours. Calculate the volume to be infused per hour and the drip rate in mL/hour using a microdrip set (60 drops/mL).

To calculate the volume to be infused per hour and the drip rate in mL/hour, we need to follow these steps:

1. **Calculate the volume to be infused per hour:**

Given:
- Total volume to be infused = 25 mL
- Total infusion time = 2 hours

\[ \text{Volume to be infused per hour} = \frac{\text{Total volume}}{\text{Total time}} = \frac{25 \, \text{mL}}{2 \, \text{hours}} = 12.5 \, \text{mL/hour} \]

2. **Calculate the drip rate in mL/hour:**

Given:
- Microdrip set = 60 drops/mL

Since we already calculated the volume to be infused per hour (12.5 mL/hour), the drip rate is the same:

\[ \text{Drip rate} = 12.5 \, \text{mL/hour} \]

To find the drip rate in drops per minute:

\[ \text{Drip rate in drops per minute} = \left( \frac{12.5 \, \text{mL/hour} \times 60 \, \text{drops/mL}}{60 \, \text{minutes/hour}} \right) = 12.5 \, \text{drops/minute} \]

Therefore:

- **Volume to be infused per hour:** 12.5 mL/hour
- **Drip rate:** 12.5 drops/minute

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 8 related questions to expand on the information:

1. How do you calculate the infusion rate if the total volume or time changes?
2. What is a microdrip set, and how does it differ from a macrodrip set?
3. How would the calculations differ if the drip set had 20 drops/mL?
4. What factors might affect the actual infusion rate in a clinical setting?
5. How do you convert the drip rate from drops per minute to mL per hour?
6. Why is it important to control the infusion rate for IV antibiotics?
7. What are potential complications of incorrect infusion rates?
8. How can infusion pumps assist in controlling drip rates accurately?

**Tip:** Always double-check calculations in clinical settings to ensure patient safety and proper medication administration.

Learn how to calculate the IV infusion rate for antibiotics, including the volume to be infused per hour and the drip rate in mL/hour using a microdrip set. This detailed guide provides step-by-step calculations and explanations. Suitable for healthcare professionals and students.

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