When rolling a fair six-sided die, each outcome (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6) has an equal probability of occurring.

### Probability of Rolling a 5

- There is **one favorable outcome** for rolling a 5.
- There are **six possible outcomes** in total when rolling a six-sided die.

The probability \( P(5) \) of rolling a 5 can be calculated as:

\[
P(5) = \frac{\text{Number of favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total number of outcomes}} = \frac{1}{6}
\]

### Conclusion

The probability of rolling a 5 on a six-sided die is \(\frac{1}{6}\) or approximately **0.1667** (16.67%).

Would you like more details or have any questions about this?

### Relative Questions to Expand Understanding:

1. What is the probability of rolling an even number on a six-sided die?
2. If you roll two six-sided dice, what is the probability of rolling a sum of 7?
3. How does the probability change if the die is biased toward certain numbers?
4. What is the probability of rolling a number greater than 4 on a six-sided die?
5. How do probabilities change if you roll multiple six-sided dice at once?

### Tip:
When calculating probabilities, always consider both the number of favorable outcomes and the total number of possible outcomes to ensure accurate results.

Learn how to calculate the probability of rolling a 5 on a fair six-sided die. Understand the concept of probability and apply it to determine the likelihood of specific outcomes in dice rolling. Suitable for students in Grades 5-6.

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