Math Problem Statement

The quadrilaterals JKLM and PQRS are similar. Find the length x of QR.

Solution

To solve for xx, the length of QRQR, we use the fact that the quadrilaterals JKLMJKLM and PQRSPQRS are similar. Similar polygons have corresponding sides proportional.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Identify corresponding sides:

    • From the figure:
      • JKJK (length 44) corresponds to PQPQ (length 2.42.4).
      • JMJM (length 55) corresponds to PSPS (length 33).
      • LMLM (length 66) corresponds to RSRS (length 3.63.6).
      • KLKL (length 33) corresponds to QRQR (length xx).
  2. Set up a proportion: The ratio of corresponding sides is the same for all sides in similar quadrilaterals. Using the sides JMJM and PSPS to calculate the ratio: Ratio=PSJM=35.\text{Ratio} = \frac{\text{PS}}{\text{JM}} = \frac{3}{5}. This ratio applies to all corresponding sides.

  3. Solve for xx: Use the side KLKL and QRQR: QRKL=35.\frac{\text{QR}}{\text{KL}} = \frac{3}{5}. Substitute the known values: x3=35.\frac{x}{3} = \frac{3}{5}. Solve for xx by cross-multiplying: 5x=33    5x=9.5x = 3 \cdot 3 \quad \implies \quad 5x = 9. Divide both sides by 5: x=95=1.8.x = \frac{9}{5} = 1.8.

Final Answer:

The length of QRQR is 1.8 units.


Let me know if you would like further clarifications! Here are 5 related questions for practice:

  1. How do you determine if two polygons are similar?
  2. What are the properties of similar triangles and quadrilaterals?
  3. How do you solve for unknown side lengths in proportional relationships?
  4. How can you check if two given ratios are equal?
  5. If two sides in a quadrilateral are doubled, how does the ratio change?

Tip: Always identify corresponding sides clearly when working with similar polygons.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Similar Polygons
Ratios and Proportions
Cross Multiplication

Formulas

Ratio of similar polygons: Corresponding side lengths are proportional
Cross-multiplication: a/b = c/d implies ad = bc

Theorems

Properties of Similar Polygons

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10