Math Problem Statement

The quadrilaterals JKLM and PQRS are similar. Find the length of QR.

Solution

We are tasked with finding the length of QRQR in the two similar quadrilaterals JKLMJKLM and PQRSPQRS. Since the quadrilaterals are similar, the sides are proportional.

Step 1: Identify corresponding sides

From the given image:

  • Side JL=6JL = 6 corresponds to QR=xQR = x,
  • Side JM=5JM = 5 corresponds to PS=3PS = 3,
  • Side KL=3KL = 3 corresponds to PQ=2.4PQ = 2.4.

Step 2: Set up the proportion

We use the corresponding side lengths to set up a proportion. Let xx represent QRQR, and we use the ratio between sides JMJM and PSPS, which is: JMPS=6QR\frac{JM}{PS} = \frac{6}{QR} Substitute the known values: 53=6x\frac{5}{3} = \frac{6}{x}

Step 3: Solve for xx

Cross-multiply: 5x=635x = 6 \cdot 3 5x=185x = 18 Now divide by 5: x=185=3.6x = \frac{18}{5} = 3.6

Final Answer:

The length of QRQR is 3.6 units.


Questions for you:

  1. Would you like a visual diagram to explain similar polygons and proportions?
  2. How do you calculate side lengths for other similar polygons?
  3. What happens if two polygons are not similar?
  4. Can we verify proportions with real-world measurements?
  5. Would you like practice problems on similar triangles and quadrilaterals?

Tip:

When working with similar shapes, always check corresponding sides carefully to set up the correct ratios.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Similar Polygons
Proportions
Ratios

Formulas

Proportion formula: (Corresponding Side 1) / (Corresponding Side 2) = (Corresponding Side 3) / (Corresponding Side 4)

Theorems

Properties of Similar Polygons

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10