Math Problem Statement

Quadrilateral FGHI is similar to quadrilateral JKLM. Find the measure of side MJ.

Solution

We are given that quadrilateral FGHI is similar to quadrilateral JKLM. When two figures are similar, their corresponding sides are proportional. This allows us to set up a proportion between the corresponding sides of the two quadrilaterals.

From the image:

  • Side FHFH in quadrilateral FGHI corresponds to side MLML in quadrilateral JKLM.
  • Side FGFG in quadrilateral FGHI corresponds to side MKMK in quadrilateral JKLM.
  • We are asked to find the length of side MJMJ in quadrilateral JKLM.

Given:

  • FH=3FH = 3 and ML=6ML = 6
  • FG=4.5FG = 4.5 and MKMK is unknown (but not needed for this problem).

We can use the ratio of the corresponding sides FHFH and MLML to find MJMJ, knowing that the two quadrilaterals are similar.

Proportionality:

FHML=FGMK=FIMJ\frac{FH}{ML} = \frac{FG}{MK} = \frac{FI}{MJ}

Using the first ratio FHML\frac{FH}{ML}: 36=FIMJ\frac{3}{6} = \frac{FI}{MJ} Thus, 36=12\frac{3}{6} = \frac{1}{2}.

Now, side FI=4.5FI = 4.5, so using the proportion:

12=4.5MJ\frac{1}{2} = \frac{4.5}{MJ}

Solving for MJMJ:

MJ=4.5×2=9MJ = 4.5 \times 2 = 9

Thus, the length of side MJMJ is 9 units.

Would you like a further breakdown or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How can we find the length of side MKMK in quadrilateral JKLM?
  2. What would the area ratio of these similar quadrilaterals be?
  3. If the perimeter of quadrilateral FGHI is known, how do we find the perimeter of JKLM?
  4. Can we determine the angles of the quadrilaterals based on the given information?
  5. How do similarity rules apply to other polygons besides quadrilaterals?

Tip:

When working with similar figures, always identify corresponding sides and angles first, as they provide the foundation for setting up proportions.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Similarity of Shapes
Proportions
Quadrilaterals

Formulas

Proportions formula for similar shapes: (side1/side2) = (side3/side4)

Theorems

Similarity Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9