Making a Fraction Calculator

Acutabove Woodworking
29 Jun 202121:31

TLDRIn this video, the host guides viewers through crafting a DIY fraction calculator, a tool that simplifies adding and subtracting fractions in imperial measurements. The process involves creating two circles, each divided into 64 sections, using a spoke generator for precision. After marking values and drilling holes, the circles are assembled with a drive pin rivet, allowing one to rotate freely. The calculator is tested with fraction addition and subtraction, and the host shares a downloadable pattern for viewers to create their own, enhancing woodworking accuracy.

Takeaways

  • πŸ˜€ The video is a tutorial on creating a DIY fraction calculator.
  • βœ‚οΈ The project involves making two circles, each divided into 64 sections, to represent fractions.
  • πŸ’» A spoke generator program is recommended for dividing the circles into equal sections.
  • 🎨 The first circle is marked with incremental values starting from zero, representing fractions of an inch.
  • πŸ”΅ The second circle is marked similarly but has a different starting point and includes a cut-out for a handle.
  • πŸ”© The two circles are connected using drive pin rivets to allow the top circle to rotate freely.
  • πŸ› οΈ A scroll saw is used to cut the hardboard according to the patterns created.
  • πŸ”¨ Holes are drilled in the larger wheel for the rivets, and a central hole is drilled in both pieces to align them.
  • βœ… The calculator is used by aligning fractions on the top circle with the zero mark on the bottom circle and rotating to add or subtract.
  • πŸ”§ Modifications can be made to the design, such as removing the handle or adding decimal equivalents for fractions.
  • πŸ“§ The creator offers a PDF pattern for the calculator, which can be requested via email.

Q & A

  • What is the main project discussed in the video?

    -The main project discussed in the video is making a fraction calculator.

  • Why did the presenter decide to make their own fraction calculator?

    -The presenter decided to make their own fraction calculator because the one they previously used was no longer in production and they couldn't find a link to purchase one.

  • How many sections does each circle of the fraction calculator need to be divided into?

    -Each circle of the fraction calculator needs to be divided into 64 equal sections.

  • What tool did the presenter use to divide the circle into 64 sections?

    -The presenter used a spoke generator program found online to divide the circle into 64 sections.

  • What is the purpose of marking zero on the fraction calculator?

    -Marking zero on the fraction calculator is to establish a starting point for all calculations.

  • How does the presenter correct the mistake made while marking the fractions on the calculator?

    -The presenter corrects the mistake by erasing the incorrect markings and rewriting the correct fractions in pencil.

  • What material is used to make the fraction calculator?

    -The fraction calculator is made using hardboard, with the lower wheel using 1/8-inch thick hardboard and the top wheel using 1/4-inch thick hardboard.

  • How are the two discs of the fraction calculator fastened together?

    -The two discs of the fraction calculator are fastened together using drive pin rivets.

  • How does the presenter demonstrate the use of the fraction calculator?

    -The presenter demonstrates the use of the fraction calculator by adding fractions such as 1/8 and 1/8, showing how to reset the calculator to zero and how to read the results in the answer window.

  • What issue did the presenter encounter with the prototype's handle?

    -The presenter found that the handle they designed for the prototype got in the way of the measurements and blocked out the holes, making it impractical.

  • How can the fraction calculator be modified to include decimal equivalents of fractions?

    -The fraction calculator can be modified to include decimal equivalents by making the window on the top circle larger and writing the decimal equivalent of each fraction on the bottom circle where the window would be extended.

Outlines

00:00

πŸ”© Introduction to Building a Fraction Calculator

The video begins with the host introducing a DIY project to create a fraction calculator, inspired by a previous show where one was used. The original calculator is no longer available, prompting the host to make their own. The project starts with laying out two circles, each to be divided into 64 equal sections. A spoke generator program is recommended for this task. The host demonstrates marking values from 1/64 inch increments around the circle, starting at a designated zero point. A second, slightly larger circle is then drawn, with lines extended from the segments to mark drilling points for holes. The zero point is marked in black for clarity. The host also discusses a mistake made during the marking process and how it was corrected.

05:01

πŸ“ Creating the Top Wheel and Handle for the Fraction Calculator

The second paragraph details the creation of the top wheel of the fraction calculator. The host instructs to choose a starting point and mark fractions in increments of 1/64, going counterclockwise. A circular mark is made for a thumb hole to hold the calculator, and a cut-out section is planned for the zero point to serve as a stop mechanism during calculations. The host also discusses the process of creating a PDF pattern for the wheel and the use of hardboard for the material. The video then transitions to attaching the patterns to hardboard using spray adhesive and proceeds to cutting the shapes on a scroll saw.

10:09

πŸ› οΈ Assembling the Fraction Calculator

In this section, the host focuses on drilling holes in the larger wheel for assembly and using a brad point bit for clean cuts. The top wheel is then aligned with the larger wheel, ensuring the perimeters match, and a central hole is drilled through both pieces. Drive pin rivets are used to fasten the two discs together, allowing the top wheel to spin freely. The host demonstrates the basic functionality of the fraction calculator, explaining how to add fractions by aligning marks and spinning the top wheel until it hits a stop point. The process for subtracting fractions is also briefly touched upon.

15:12

πŸ”§ Refining the Fraction Calculator Design

The host identifies an issue with the prototype's handle, which obstructs the view of certain fractions. They decide to revise the design by removing the handle and replacing it with a simpler method to hold the calculator. The video shows the process of disassembling, modifying, and reassembling the calculator with a new drive pin. The host also suggests alternative fastening methods, such as using a nut and bolt or a nail, for those who do not have brass drive rivets. They emphasize the calculator's utility in a workshop for simplifying the addition and subtraction of imperial measurements.

20:13

πŸ“ Conclusion and Offering the Fraction Calculator Pattern

The video concludes with the host expressing gratitude for the viewers' engagement and interest in the fraction calculator project. They offer the pattern for the calculator as a token of appreciation, inviting viewers to contact them via email to receive the PDF file. The host also encourages viewers to like, subscribe, and turn on notifications for future episodes. They reflect on the time-consuming process of creating the pattern and express hope that the viewers will find the calculator useful in their own workshops, suggesting potential modifications such as adding decimal equivalents of fractions.

Mindmap

Keywords

πŸ’‘Fraction Calculator

A fraction calculator is a tool used to perform arithmetic operations such as addition and subtraction on fractions. In the context of the video, the host constructs a physical fraction calculator from scratch, demonstrating the process from design to completion. The calculator is made up of two rotating discs, each divided into 64 sections, allowing for the input and manipulation of fractional values.

πŸ’‘Spoke Generator Program

A spoke generator program is a software tool used to create evenly spaced divisions or 'spokes' around a central point, typically for design purposes. In the video, the host uses such a program to divide a circle into 64 equal sections, which is a key step in laying out the design for the fraction calculator. This tool saves time and ensures precision in the design process.

πŸ’‘Hardboard

Hardboard is a type of engineered wood material that is dense, durable, and suitable for a variety of applications, including crafting and woodworking. In the video, the host uses hardboard as the primary material for constructing the fraction calculator. The choice of hardboard is highlighted for its ability to withstand the wear and tear of regular use in the workshop.

πŸ’‘Scroll Saw

A scroll saw is a power tool used for cutting intricate designs and patterns in wood, metal, and other materials. In the video, the scroll saw is used to cut out the designed patterns of the fraction calculator from the hardboard. The scroll saw allows for precise cuts, which is essential for the accuracy of the calculator's functionality.

πŸ’‘Drive Pin Rivets

Drive pin rivets are fasteners used to secure two pieces of material together. In the video, the host uses drive pin rivets to attach the two discs of the fraction calculator together, allowing one disc to rotate freely within the other. This mechanism is crucial for the calculator's operation, as it enables the user to input and adjust fractions.

πŸ’‘Imperial Measurements

Imperial measurements refer to the system of weights and measures historically used in the British Empire and currently used in the United States. The video's fraction calculator is designed to work with imperial measurements, specifically fractions of an inch, which are common in woodworking and construction. The calculator aids in adding or subtracting these fractions for precise measurements.

πŸ’‘Prototype

A prototype is an early model of a product used to test and refine its design. In the video, the host builds a prototype of the fraction calculator, which allows for testing its functionality and identifying areas for improvement. The prototype serves as a practical demonstration of the concept and is subject to modifications based on its performance.

πŸ’‘Decimal Equivalent

The decimal equivalent of a fraction is its representation as a decimal number. In the video, the host suggests a modification to the fraction calculator that would include the decimal equivalents of fractions, enhancing its utility by providing dual display of both fractional and decimal values. This feature would make the calculator more versatile for different contexts.

πŸ’‘Wacometer

A wacometer is a tool used to set and secure rivets, particularly in situations where a strong and precise application is required. In the video, the host uses a wacometer to drive the set pin of the drive pin rivet, ensuring a secure and tight fit between the two discs of the fraction calculator.

πŸ’‘Functional PDF

A functional PDF refers to a digital document that contains all the necessary information and instructions to create a physical object, in this case, the fraction calculator. The host mentions creating a functional PDF of the calculator's design, which can be shared and used by others to replicate the project. This PDF includes detailed patterns and instructions for constructing the calculator.

Highlights

Introduction to creating a DIY fraction calculator.

The inspiration for the project came from a previous show where a fraction calculator was used.

The decision to make a fraction calculator after being unable to find one for sale.

Explanation of the materials needed: two circles to be divided into 64 equal sections.

Utilization of a spoke generator program to create the circle layout.

Marking the starting point and incrementing values by 1/64th inch around the circle.

Correcting a mistake in the measurements and the importance of accuracy.

Creating a larger second circle with extended lines for the segments.

Marking drill holes and the zero point on the extended circle.

Designing a handle and a stop mechanism for the calculator.

Laying out the second circle with a different starting point.

Creating a functional prototype despite the handle design flaw.

Cutting the hardboard to the pattern shapes using a scroll saw.

Drilling 3/32nd diameter holes for the calculator's mechanism.

Assembling the calculator using drive pin rivets.

Demonstration of how to use the fraction calculator for addition and subtraction.

The potential for customization, such as adding decimal equivalents to the calculator.

Offer to share the PDF pattern for the fraction calculator with interested viewers.

Reflection on the learning experience and the iterative design process.

Conclusion and invitation for viewers to engage with future content.