Math Problem Statement

Quadrilateral LMNO is similar to quadrilateral PQRS. Find the measure of side PQ. Round your answer to the nearest tenth if necessary.

Solution

We are given that quadrilateral LMNO is similar to quadrilateral PQRS. This means their corresponding sides are proportional.

Step 1: Identify the Given Side Lengths

  • LM = 3
  • OL = 7
  • PQ = ? (this is what we need to find)
  • SP = 25

Step 2: Set Up a Proportion

Since the quadrilaterals are similar, the ratio of corresponding sides is the same. We use the vertical sides OL and SP to set up the proportion:

LMPQ=OLSP\frac{LM}{PQ} = \frac{OL}{SP}

Substituting the known values:

3PQ=725\frac{3}{PQ} = \frac{7}{25}

Step 3: Solve for PQPQ

Cross-multiply:

3×25=PQ×73 \times 25 = PQ \times 7

75=7PQ75 = 7PQ

PQ=757=10.7PQ = \frac{75}{7} = 10.7

Final Answer:

PQ=10.7\mathbf{PQ = 10.7}

Do you have any questions or want a more detailed explanation?

Here are some related questions to think about:

  1. How do we know that two quadrilaterals are similar?
  2. What is the property of similarity in geometry?
  3. Can we use the same proportion to find another missing side?
  4. How does scaling affect the perimeter of similar shapes?
  5. What happens to the area when a shape is scaled up?

Tip: When working with similar figures, always check that you're comparing corresponding sides correctly!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Similarity of Quadrilaterals
Proportions
Ratios

Formulas

(LM / PQ) = (OL / SP)
Cross-multiplication for solving proportions

Theorems

Properties of Similar Figures
Proportionality Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9