Math Problem Statement

f(x)=7+x g(x)=x²-2 h(x)=3x (hogof)(x)

Solution

To solve (hgf)(x)(h \circ g \circ f)(x), also written as h(g(f(x)))h(g(f(x))), we will substitute functions step by step.

Step 1: Find f(x)f(x)

Given f(x)=7+xf(x) = 7 + x, substitute it into the next function.

Step 2: Find g(f(x))g(f(x))

Now, substitute f(x)f(x) into g(x)g(x), which is g(x)=x22g(x) = x^2 - 2: g(f(x))=g(7+x)=(7+x)22g(f(x)) = g(7 + x) = (7 + x)^2 - 2 Expanding (7+x)2(7 + x)^2: (7+x)2=49+14x+x2(7 + x)^2 = 49 + 14x + x^2 Thus, g(f(x))=49+14x+x22=x2+14x+47g(f(x)) = 49 + 14x + x^2 - 2 = x^2 + 14x + 47

Step 3: Find h(g(f(x)))h(g(f(x)))

Now, substitute g(f(x))g(f(x)) into h(x)h(x), which is h(x)=3xh(x) = 3x: h(g(f(x)))=h(x2+14x+47)=3(x2+14x+47)h(g(f(x))) = h(x^2 + 14x + 47) = 3(x^2 + 14x + 47) Expanding: h(g(f(x)))=3x2+42x+141h(g(f(x))) = 3x^2 + 42x + 141

Thus, (hgf)(x)=3x2+42x+141(h \circ g \circ f)(x) = 3x^2 + 42x + 141.

Do you want more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions:

  1. How do we compose functions in reverse order?
  2. What happens if we change the order of composition in (fgh)(x)(f \circ g \circ h)(x)?
  3. How can we visualize function composition graphically?
  4. What is the domain of the composed function (hgf)(x)(h \circ g \circ f)(x)?
  5. How does function composition relate to transformations in geometry?

Tip: When expanding binomials like (7+x)2(7 + x)^2, remember the pattern a2+2ab+b2a^2 + 2ab + b^2.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Composition
Polynomial Expansion
Algebra

Formulas

f(x) = 7 + x
g(x) = x^2 - 2
h(x) = 3x
Binomial Expansion: (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2

Theorems

Function Composition Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12