Math Problem Statement

f(x)=7+x g(x)=x²-2 h(x)=3x (hogof)(x)

Solution

To solve (hgf)(x)(h \circ g \circ f)(x), which is the composition of the functions h(x)h(x), g(x)g(x), and f(x)f(x), we'll work step by step.

  1. Step 1: Find f(x)f(x): f(x)=7+xf(x) = 7 + x

  2. Step 2: Plug f(x)f(x) into g(x)g(x): We need to substitute f(x)f(x) into g(x)g(x). So, g(f(x))=g(7+x)g(f(x)) = g(7 + x). g(7+x)=(7+x)22g(7 + x) = (7 + x)^2 - 2 Expand the square: (7+x)2=49+14x+x2(7 + x)^2 = 49 + 14x + x^2 Now subtract 2: g(7+x)=49+14x+x22=47+14x+x2g(7 + x) = 49 + 14x + x^2 - 2 = 47 + 14x + x^2

  3. Step 3: Plug g(f(x))g(f(x)) into h(x)h(x): Now substitute g(f(x))g(f(x)) into h(x)h(x). So, h(g(f(x)))=h(47+14x+x2)h(g(f(x))) = h(47 + 14x + x^2). h(47+14x+x2)=3(47+14x+x2)h(47 + 14x + x^2) = 3(47 + 14x + x^2) Distribute the 3: h(47+14x+x2)=141+42x+3x2h(47 + 14x + x^2) = 141 + 42x + 3x^2

Thus, (hgf)(x)=141+42x+3x2(h \circ g \circ f)(x) = 141 + 42x + 3x^2.

Would you like more details, or do you have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions for you:

  1. How would you find (gh)(x)(g \circ h)(x)?
  2. What is the derivative of (hgf)(x)(h \circ g \circ f)(x)?
  3. Can you find (fgh)(x)(f \circ g \circ h)(x)?
  4. How do the graphs of these composed functions look?
  5. What happens when you compose functions in a different order?

Tip: When composing functions, always substitute the innermost function first and work outward.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Composition
Polynomial Functions

Formulas

f(x) = 7 + x
g(x) = x² - 2
h(x) = 3x

Theorems

Function Composition

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12