Math Problem Statement

Use the vertex and intercepts to sketch the graph of the quadratic function. Give the equation for the parabola's axis of symmetry. Use the parabola to identify the function's domain and range. f(x) = 3(x - 1)^2 - 4

Solution

The quadratic function provided is:

f(x)=3(x1)24f(x) = 3(x - 1)^2 - 4

Let's analyze the key features of this function:

1. Axis of Symmetry

The given quadratic is in vertex form:

f(x)=a(xh)2+kf(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k

where hh represents the x-coordinate of the vertex and the axis of symmetry is x=hx = h.

  • For f(x)=3(x1)24f(x) = 3(x - 1)^2 - 4, the vertex is at (1,4)(1, -4), so the axis of symmetry is:

x=1x = 1

2. Domain

The domain of any quadratic function is all real numbers, as the function is defined for all values of xx.

  • So, the domain is:

(,)(-\infty, \infty)

3. Range

The quadratic has a positive coefficient for the squared term (i.e., a=3a = 3), meaning the parabola opens upwards. The vertex represents the lowest point of the parabola.

  • The minimum value of f(x)f(x) occurs at x=1x = 1, where f(1)=4f(1) = -4.
  • Since the parabola opens upwards, the range starts at 4-4 and goes to \infty.

Thus, the range is:

[4,)[-4, \infty)

Summary:

  • The axis of symmetry is x=1x = 1.
  • The domain is (,)(-\infty, \infty).
  • The range is [4,)[-4, \infty).

Would you like further details or explanations?

Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. How do you determine the vertex of a quadratic function in standard form?
  2. What is the effect of changing the value of aa in a quadratic function?
  3. How would the graph change if the function had a negative leading coefficient?
  4. Can a quadratic function have a finite domain?
  5. How does the range of a quadratic function depend on its vertex?

Tip: Always look at the sign of the leading coefficient to determine whether the parabola opens upwards or downwards!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Parabolas

Formulas

Vertex form: f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k
Axis of symmetry: x = h

Theorems

Properties of Quadratic Functions
Domain and Range of Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11