Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's analyze the function given in the image and extract the necessary information:
The function is:
This is a quadratic function in vertex form, , where:
- and represent the vertex of the parabola.
- controls the direction and width of the parabola (if , the parabola opens upwards; if , it opens downwards).
1. Vertex
Since the function is in vertex form, we can identify the vertex directly from :
- Here, and .
- Therefore, the vertex is .
2. Axis of Symmetry
The axis of symmetry of a parabola in vertex form is the line .
- For this function, the axis of symmetry is .
3. Domain
Since this is a quadratic function, the domain is all real numbers.
- In interval notation, the domain is .
4. Range
Since , the parabola opens upwards, and the minimum value of is at the vertex, .
- Therefore, the range is .
Summary of Answers
- Vertex:
- Axis of Symmetry:
- Domain:
- Range:
Would you like further details on any part of this explanation?
Here are some additional questions to consider:
- What would change in the vertex if we modified the value of or ?
- How does the coefficient affect the width of the parabola?
- What if was negative? How would that affect the direction and range?
- Can the axis of symmetry ever be something other than in vertex form?
- How do you find the vertex if the equation is in standard form instead of vertex form?
Tip: When graphing parabolas, always identify the vertex and axis of symmetry first; they serve as central guides for sketching the shape accurately.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Parabolas
Formulas
Vertex form of a parabola: f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k
Theorems
Axis of Symmetry for Parabolas
Domain and Range of Quadratic Functions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-10
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