Math Problem Statement

Find the vertex and axis of symmetry of f(x) = 3(x + 5)^2 + 1.

Solution

To find the vertex and axis of symmetry of the quadratic function f(x)=3(x+5)2+1f(x) = 3(x + 5)^2 + 1, let's follow these steps:

1. Vertex Form

The function is given in the vertex form of a quadratic equation: f(x)=a(xh)2+kf(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k where (h,k)(h, k) is the vertex of the parabola.

2. Identify the Vertex

From the given function f(x)=3(x+5)2+1f(x) = 3(x + 5)^2 + 1, we can see that:

  • h=5h = -5 (because x+5=x(5)x + 5 = x - (-5))
  • k=1k = 1

So, the vertex (h,k)(h, k) is (5,1)(-5, 1).

3. Axis of Symmetry

The axis of symmetry is a vertical line that passes through the vertex, and its equation is: x=hx = h Thus, the axis of symmetry is x=5x = -5.

Final Answers:

  • The vertex is (5,1)(-5, 1).
  • The axis of symmetry is x=5x = -5.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions you might find useful:

  1. What does the coefficient of the squared term (in this case, 3) tell us about the parabola?
  2. How does the value of hh affect the horizontal shift of the parabola?
  3. How does the value of kk affect the vertical shift of the parabola?
  4. What are the steps to convert a standard form quadratic function into vertex form?
  5. How can you determine if a parabola opens upwards or downwards?

Tip: The vertex form of a quadratic equation makes it easy to identify the vertex and axis of symmetry, which is useful in graphing and understanding the behavior of the function.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Vertex Form

Formulas

f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k
Vertex: (h, k)
Axis of Symmetry: x = h

Theorems

Parabola Symmetry
Quadratic Function Vertex

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12