Math Problem Statement

Find the axis of symmetry, vertex, y-intercept, domain, and range for the quadratic function f(x) = 2(x + 4)^2 + 3.

Solution

Let's analyze the given quadratic function:
f(x)=2(x+4)2+3f(x) = 2(x + 4)^2 + 3

Step 1: Identify the Vertex

The given equation is in vertex form:
f(x)=a(xh)2+kf(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k
where (h,k)(h, k) is the vertex.

From f(x)=2(x+4)2+3f(x) = 2(x + 4)^2 + 3, we see that:

  • h=4h = -4 (since x+4=x(4)x + 4 = x - (-4))
  • k=3k = 3

Thus, the vertex is (4,3)(-4,3).

Step 2: Axis of Symmetry

The axis of symmetry is the vertical line that passes through the vertex.
So, the axis of symmetry is x=4x = -4.

Step 3: Domain

Quadratic functions have a domain of all real numbers:
Domain: (,)\text{Domain: } (-\infty, \infty)

Step 4: Range

Since the coefficient of (x+4)2(x + 4)^2 is positive (2), the parabola opens upward.
The minimum value of f(x)f(x) occurs at the vertex (4,3)(-4, 3), meaning the lowest y-value is 3.

Thus, the range is:
Range: [3,)\text{Range: } [3, \infty)

Step 5: Y-Intercept

The y-intercept occurs at x=0x = 0.
Substituting x=0x = 0 into the equation:

f(0)=2(0+4)2+3f(0) = 2(0 + 4)^2 + 3

=2(16)+3=32+3=35= 2(16) + 3 = 32 + 3 = 35

So, the y-intercept is (0,35)(0,35).


Final Answers:

  • Axis of Symmetry: x=4x = -4
  • Vertex: (4,3)(-4,3)
  • Y-Intercept: (0,35)(0,35)
  • Domain: (,)(-\infty, \infty)
  • Range: [3,)[3, \infty)

Would you like any further clarifications?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you determine if a quadratic function has a maximum or minimum value?
  2. How can we find the x-intercepts of this function?
  3. What effect does changing the coefficient of (x+4)2(x+4)^2 have on the graph?
  4. What happens to the vertex if we change +3+3 to 5-5 in the equation?
  5. How do you rewrite this function in standard form?

Tip:

Always check whether the coefficient of x2x^2 is positive or negative to determine if the parabola opens up (minimum) or down (maximum).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Vertex Form
Axis of Symmetry

Formulas

f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k
Domain of quadratic functions: (-∞, ∞)
Range for a parabola opening upwards: [k, ∞)

Theorems

Vertex form of quadratic functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9