Math Problem Statement

Write a piecewise function for the given graph.

Solution

The graph provided represents a piecewise function with two distinct linear segments. Let's break it down:

  1. First segment (for x0x \geq 0):

    • The line passes through points (0,1)(0, -1) and (4,7)(4, 7).
    • Using the slope formula, slope=7(1)40=84=2\text{slope} = \frac{7 - (-1)}{4 - 0} = \frac{8}{4} = 2.
    • The equation of the line is y=2x1y = 2x - 1 (since the y-intercept is 1-1).
  2. Second segment (for x<0x < 0):

    • The line passes through points (3,2)(-3, 2) and (0,1)(0, -1).
    • Using the slope formula, slope=120(3)=33=1\text{slope} = \frac{-1 - 2}{0 - (-3)} = \frac{-3}{3} = -1.
    • The equation of this line is y=x1y = -x - 1 (since the y-intercept is also 1-1).

Thus, the piecewise function is:

2x - 1 & \text{for } x \geq 0, \\ -x - 1 & \text{for } x < 0. \end{cases}$$ Now, looking at the options provided in the image: - **Option C** correctly matches this piecewise function.** Do you need further details or clarifications on this? Here are five related questions to explore: 1. How can you determine the slope of a line from a graph? 2. What is the importance of the y-intercept in linear equations? 3. How would this graph change if the slope of one segment increased? 4. What is the process to solve a piecewise function when the input is negative? 5. How do you represent absolute value functions using piecewise functions? **Tip:** When solving piecewise functions, always look for key points (intercepts) and slopes to break the function into its parts effectively.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Piecewise Functions
Linear Equations
Graph Interpretation

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Equation of a line: y = mx + b

Theorems

Linear Function Theorem
Piecewise Function Representation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11