Math Problem Statement

Write a piecewise function for the graph shown, and select the correct answer from the given options.

Solution

To solve the problem of writing a piecewise-defined function for the given graph, we need to carefully observe the two distinct line segments and their respective slopes.

Steps:

  1. Identify the segments:

    • The first line segment starts from point (4,1)(-4, 1) and goes to (1,2)(-1, -2).
    • The second line segment starts from point (1,2)(-1, -2) and goes to (2,1)(2, 1).
  2. Find the equations of each line:

    • First segment (4,1)(-4, 1) to (1,2)(-1, -2):

      • The slope (m) is given by: m=y2y1x2x1=211(4)=33=1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{-2 - 1}{-1 - (-4)} = \frac{-3}{3} = -1
      • Using the point-slope form yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) with the point (1,2)(-1, -2): y+2=1(x+1)    y=x1y + 2 = -1(x + 1) \implies y = -x - 1
      • Therefore, the equation of the first segment is y=x1y = -x - 1.
    • Second segment (1,2)(-1, -2) to (2,1)(2, 1):

      • The slope (m) is given by: m=1(2)2(1)=33=1m = \frac{1 - (-2)}{2 - (-1)} = \frac{3}{3} = 1
      • Using the point-slope form with point (1,2)(-1, -2): y+2=1(x+1)    y=x1y + 2 = 1(x + 1) \implies y = x - 1
      • Therefore, the equation of the second segment is y=x1y = x - 1.
  3. Write the piecewise function: The function can be written as:

    x - 1 & \text{for } x \geq -1 \\ -x - 1 & \text{for } x < -1 \end{cases}$$

Conclusion:

The correct answer is option D:

x - 1 & \text{for } x \geq -1 \\ -x - 3 & \text{for } x < -1 \end{cases}$$ Do you have any questions or would you like more details? Here are five related questions: 1. How do you find the slope of a line between two points? 2. What is the point-slope form of a line equation? 3. How can you convert point-slope form to slope-intercept form? 4. What are the steps to write a piecewise function from a graph? 5. How can you determine the domain restrictions for each piece of a piecewise function? **Tip:** Always verify which interval each line segment corresponds to before writing the piecewise function.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Piecewise Functions
Linear Equations
Graphing

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Theorems

Linear Equation Theorem
Slope-Intercept Form

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12