Math Problem Statement

Express the function graphed on the axes below as a piecewise function.

Solution

To express the function graphed as a piecewise function, we need to analyze the different line segments and their corresponding equations. The graph shows two distinct linear segments:

  1. First Segment (from x=7x = -7 to x=2x = -2):

    • This segment is a line with a slope passing through points (-7, -5) and (-2, -2).
    • Using the slope formula m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}, the slope mm is: m=2(5)2(7)=2+52+7=35m = \frac{-2 - (-5)}{-2 - (-7)} = \frac{-2 + 5}{-2 + 7} = \frac{3}{5}
    • Now, using the point-slope form yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) and the point (-7, -5), we find the equation of this line: y+5=35(x+7)y + 5 = \frac{3}{5}(x + 7) Simplifying: y=35(x+7)5y = \frac{3}{5}(x + 7) - 5
  2. Second Segment (from x=2x = -2 to x=4x = 4):

    • This segment is a line with slope through points (-2, 2) and (4, 8).
    • Again, using the slope formula m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}, the slope mm is: m=824(2)=66=1m = \frac{8 - 2}{4 - (-2)} = \frac{6}{6} = 1
    • Now using the point-slope form yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) with the point (-2, 2), the equation is: y2=1(x+2)y - 2 = 1(x + 2) Simplifying: y=x+2y = x + 2
  3. Third Segment (from x=4x = 4 to x=7x = 7):

    • This is a line segment passing through points (4, 8) and (7, 10).
    • The slope is: m=10874=23m = \frac{10 - 8}{7 - 4} = \frac{2}{3}
    • Using point-slope form with point (4, 8): y8=23(x4)y - 8 = \frac{2}{3}(x - 4) Simplifying: y=23(x4)+8y = \frac{2}{3}(x - 4) + 8

Piecewise Function

The piecewise function that describes the graph is:

\begin{cases} \frac{3}{5}(x + 7) - 5, & \text{for } -7 \leq x < -2 \\ x + 2, & \text{for } -2 \leq x \leq 4 \\ \frac{2}{3}(x - 4) + 8, & \text{for } 4 < x \leq 7 \end{cases}$$ Let me know if you'd like further clarifications! Here are some follow-up questions to expand on the concept: 1. How do you find the slope of a line between two points? 2. What is the point-slope form of a linear equation, and how is it used? 3. How do open and closed circles on a graph affect the piecewise function? 4. How can you convert a piecewise function into a continuous one? 5. What are the domain and range of a piecewise function? **Tip:** Always check whether a piecewise function has jumps or discontinuities by examining the values at the endpoints!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Piecewise Functions
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-Slope Form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12