Math Problem Statement
Express the function graphed on the axes below as a piecewise function.
Solution
To express the function graphed as a piecewise function, we need to analyze the different line segments and their corresponding equations. The graph shows two distinct linear segments:
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First Segment (from to ):
- This segment is a line with a slope passing through points (-7, -5) and (-2, -2).
- Using the slope formula , the slope is:
- Now, using the point-slope form and the point (-7, -5), we find the equation of this line: Simplifying:
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Second Segment (from to ):
- This segment is a line with slope through points (-2, 2) and (4, 8).
- Again, using the slope formula , the slope is:
- Now using the point-slope form with the point (-2, 2), the equation is: Simplifying:
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Third Segment (from to ):
- This is a line segment passing through points (4, 8) and (7, 10).
- The slope is:
- Using point-slope form with point (4, 8): Simplifying:
Piecewise Function
The piecewise function that describes the graph is:
\begin{cases} \frac{3}{5}(x + 7) - 5, & \text{for } -7 \leq x < -2 \\ x + 2, & \text{for } -2 \leq x \leq 4 \\ \frac{2}{3}(x - 4) + 8, & \text{for } 4 < x \leq 7 \end{cases}$$ Let me know if you'd like further clarifications! Here are some follow-up questions to expand on the concept: 1. How do you find the slope of a line between two points? 2. What is the point-slope form of a linear equation, and how is it used? 3. How do open and closed circles on a graph affect the piecewise function? 4. How can you convert a piecewise function into a continuous one? 5. What are the domain and range of a piecewise function? **Tip:** Always check whether a piecewise function has jumps or discontinuities by examining the values at the endpoints!Ask a new question for Free
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Piecewise Functions
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form
Formulas
Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-Slope Form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12