Math Problem Statement

Write a piecewise function for the given graph.

Solution

To write the piecewise function for the given graph, let's analyze the two line segments on the graph:

Segment 1 (for x<3x < -3):

  • This line passes through the points (6,6)(-6, 6) and (3,3)(-3, 3).
  • To find the equation of the line, we first compute the slope mm: m=y2y1x2x1=363(6)=33=1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{3 - 6}{-3 - (-6)} = \frac{-3}{3} = -1 So, the slope is 1-1.
  • Now, using the point-slope form of the equation yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1), we can substitute one of the points, say (3,3)(-3, 3): y3=1(x+3)y - 3 = -1(x + 3) Simplifying: y=xy = -x Therefore, the equation for this segment is y=xy = -x for x<3x < -3.

Segment 2 (for x3x \geq -3):

  • This line passes through the points (3,5)(-3, -5) and (3,1)(3, 1).
  • Again, we compute the slope mm: m=1(5)3(3)=1+53+3=66=1m = \frac{1 - (-5)}{3 - (-3)} = \frac{1 + 5}{3 + 3} = \frac{6}{6} = 1 So, the slope is 11.
  • Using the point-slope form with the point (3,1)(3, 1): y1=1(x3)y - 1 = 1(x - 3) Simplifying: y=x2y = x - 2 Therefore, the equation for this segment is y=x2y = x - 2 for x3x \geq -3.

Final Piecewise Function:

\begin{cases} -x & \text{if } x < -3 \\ x - 2 & \text{if } x \geq -3 \end{cases}$$ Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are 5 related questions: 1. What is the general form of a piecewise function? 2. How do you determine the slope between two points? 3. How does the point-slope form help in finding the equation of a line? 4. What are the conditions for continuity in a piecewise function? 5. How can we verify that the piecewise function is correct for all intervals? **Tip:** Always check the endpoints of a piecewise function to ensure there is no contradiction at boundary points.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Piecewise Functions
Linear Equations
Slope
Point-Slope Form

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Theorems

Basic linear equation principles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12