Math Problem Statement

Write a piecewise function for the graph shown, and choose the correct answer from the options provided.

Solution

Let's analyze the piecewise-defined function based on the given graph.

The graph has three important points:

  • (-5, 2)
  • (0, -3)
  • (3, 3)

It has two segments, one for x<0x < 0 and one for x0x \geq 0.

1. For x<0x < 0 (left side):

The line passes through the points (-5, 2) and (0, -3). To find the equation of the line, we first determine the slope:

slope=y2y1x2x1=320(5)=55=1\text{slope} = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{-3 - 2}{0 - (-5)} = \frac{-5}{5} = -1

Now, using the point-slope form of a line yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1), with slope m=1m = -1 and point (0,3)(0, -3), the equation becomes:

y=1(x0)3ory=x3y = -1(x - 0) - 3 \quad \text{or} \quad y = -x - 3

Thus, for x<0x < 0, the equation is: f(x)=x3f(x) = -x - 3

2. For x0x \geq 0 (right side):

The line passes through the points (0, -3) and (3, 3). The slope is:

slope=3(3)30=63=2\text{slope} = \frac{3 - (-3)}{3 - 0} = \frac{6}{3} = 2

Using the point-slope form with the point (0, -3) and slope 2:

y(3)=2(x0)ory=2x3y - (-3) = 2(x - 0) \quad \text{or} \quad y = 2x - 3

Thus, for x0x \geq 0, the equation is: f(x)=2x3f(x) = 2x - 3

Piecewise Function:

\begin{cases} - x - 3 & \text{for} \ x < 0 \\ 2x - 3 & \text{for} \ x \geq 0 \end{cases}$$ ### Correct Answer: The correct option is **C**. Would you like a more detailed explanation on any part of this? --- Here are some related questions: 1. How do you find the slope between two points? 2. What is the point-slope form of a line equation? 3. What is a piecewise function and when is it used? 4. How do you handle different cases in piecewise functions? 5. How can you interpret graphs to find equations? **Tip:** When working with piecewise functions, always check the boundary values carefully to ensure you apply the correct equation for each interval.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Piecewise Functions
Linear Equations
Graph Interpretation
Slope of a Line

Formulas

Slope formula: (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope form of a line: y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Theorems

Linear Equation Theorem
Piecewise Function Properties

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12