Math Problem Statement

What is the answer

What is the piecewise function based on the provided graph?

Solution

To determine the piecewise function f(x)f(x) from the graph, we need to analyze the two different line segments and the corresponding intervals they represent.

Step 1: Analyzing the first line (from left to x=3x = 3)

  • This line starts from the left side (negative xx-values) and extends until x=3x = 3, where there is a closed circle at the point (3,3)(3, 3).

  • This means the first piece of the function is valid for x3x \leq 3.

  • The slope of this line can be calculated between two points, for example, (9,9)(-9, -9) and (0,0)(0, 0).

    slope=(0(9))(0(9))=1\text{slope} = \frac{(0 - (-9))}{(0 - (-9))} = 1 Therefore, the equation of this line is:

    y=xy = x So, f(x)=xf(x) = x for x3x \leq 3.

Step 2: Analyzing the second line (from x=3x = 3 to x=9x = 9)

  • The second line starts from x=3x = 3 with an open circle at the point (3,3)(3, 3), meaning the function is not defined at x=3x = 3, but it continues for x>3x > 3.

  • The slope of this line can be calculated between (3,3)(3, 3) and (9,0)(9, 0):

    slope=0393=36=12\text{slope} = \frac{0 - 3}{9 - 3} = \frac{-3}{6} = -\frac{1}{2} Using the point-slope form of a line:

    y3=12(x3)y - 3 = -\frac{1}{2}(x - 3) Simplifying:

    y=12x+92y = -\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{9}{2} So, f(x)=12x+92f(x) = -\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{9}{2} for x>3x > 3.

Step 3: Writing the final piecewise function

x & \text{for } x \leq 3 \\ -\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{9}{2} & \text{for } x > 3 \end{cases}$$ Let me know if you need further clarifications or have any questions! Here are 5 related questions to explore further: 1. How do you calculate the slope between two points? 2. What is the difference between an open and closed circle in a graph? 3. How do you write the equation of a line given two points? 4. How can you confirm that a function is piecewise? 5. Why is the point $$(3, 3)$$ not included in the second piece of the function? **Tip:** Always check for open and closed circles when analyzing piecewise functions to determine if a point is included in the interval!

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Piecewise Functions
Linear Equations
Slopes

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Theorems

Slope of a line
Equation of a line from two points

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12