Math Problem Statement

Give a parametric equation of the line which passes through A(2,5,-4) and B(-2,2,-6) . Use r(t)=<x(t),y(t),z(t)> as the line equation, and as the parameter for all of your answers.

Solution

To find the parametric equation of a line passing through two points A(2,5,4)A(2, 5, -4) and B(2,2,6)B(-2, 2, -6), we can express the line using the parameter tt.

Step 1: Find the direction vector

The direction vector v\mathbf{v} is found by subtracting the coordinates of point AA from point BB:

v=BA=(22,25,6+4)=(4,3,2)\mathbf{v} = B - A = (-2 - 2, 2 - 5, -6 + 4) = (-4, -3, -2)

Step 2: Parametric equation of the line

The parametric equation of the line is given by:

r(t)=A+tv\mathbf{r}(t) = \mathbf{A} + t \cdot \mathbf{v}

Where:

  • A=(2,5,4)\mathbf{A} = (2, 5, -4) is the position vector of point AA,
  • v=(4,3,2)\mathbf{v} = (-4, -3, -2) is the direction vector,
  • tt is the parameter.

Thus, the parametric equations for x(t)x(t), y(t)y(t), and z(t)z(t) are:

x(t)=24tx(t) = 2 - 4t y(t)=53ty(t) = 5 - 3t z(t)=42tz(t) = -4 - 2t

Final Parametric Equation

The parametric equation of the line is:

r(t)=24t,53t,42t\mathbf{r}(t) = \langle 2 - 4t, 5 - 3t, -4 - 2t \rangle

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How would you find the parametric equations if the points were given in 2D instead of 3D?
  2. Can you convert this parametric equation into its symmetric form?
  3. What is the relationship between the parameter tt and the points on the line?
  4. How would you find the equation of a plane containing this line and another point?
  5. How do you determine if two parametric equations represent the same line?

Tip: The direction vector of the line is crucial—it determines the orientation and slope of the line in space.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vector Geometry
Parametric Equations
Linear Algebra

Formulas

Direction Vector: v = B - A
Parametric Equation of a Line: r(t) = A + t * v

Theorems

Line Equation Theorem in 3D

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12