Math Problem Statement

Given the vectors a = [3, -7, 8], b = [-6, 3, 4], and c = [2, 5, 7], evaluate each expression 5a - 4b + 3c

Solution

To evaluate the expression 5a4b+3c5\mathbf{a} - 4\mathbf{b} + 3\mathbf{c}, we will break it down into components:

Given: [ \mathbf{a} = [3, -7, 8], \quad \mathbf{b} = [-6, 3, 4], \quad \mathbf{c} = [2, 5, 7] ]

We first scale each vector by the given coefficients:

[ 5\mathbf{a} = 5 \times [3, -7, 8] = [5 \times 3, 5 \times (-7), 5 \times 8] = [15, -35, 40] ] [ -4\mathbf{b} = -4 \times [-6, 3, 4] = [-4 \times (-6), -4 \times 3, -4 \times 4] = [24, -12, -16] ] [ 3\mathbf{c} = 3 \times [2, 5, 7] = [3 \times 2, 3 \times 5, 3 \times 7] = [6, 15, 21] ]

Now, sum the resulting vectors component-wise:

[ 5\mathbf{a} - 4\mathbf{b} + 3\mathbf{c} = [15, -35, 40] + [24, -12, -16] + [6, 15, 21] ]

Performing the addition:

x-component:15+24+6=45x\text{-component}: 15 + 24 + 6 = 45 y-component:35+(12)+15=32y\text{-component}: -35 + (-12) + 15 = -32 z-component:40+(16)+21=45z\text{-component}: 40 + (-16) + 21 = 45

Thus, the resulting vector is: 5a4b+3c=[45,32,45]5\mathbf{a} - 4\mathbf{b} + 3\mathbf{c} = [45, -32, 45]

Would you like further details on vector operations or any specific clarification?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you find the magnitude of a vector?
  2. Can this vector operation be done in terms of dot products?
  3. What is the cross product of two vectors?
  4. How would you normalize the vector [45,32,45][45, -32, 45]?
  5. How does vector addition work geometrically?

Tip: When adding vectors, always handle each component separately and perform operations component-wise.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vector Operations
Vector Addition
Scalar Multiplication

Formulas

5a - 4b + 3c = [5 * a_x - 4 * b_x + 3 * c_x, 5 * a_y - 4 * b_y + 3 * c_y, 5 * a_z - 4 * b_z + 3 * c_z]

Theorems

Component-wise Vector Operations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12