Math Problem Statement
Given the vectors a = [3, -7, 8], b = [-6, 3, 4], and c = [2, 5, 7], evaluate each expression 5a - 4b + 3c
Solution
To evaluate the expression , we will break it down into components:
Given: [ \mathbf{a} = [3, -7, 8], \quad \mathbf{b} = [-6, 3, 4], \quad \mathbf{c} = [2, 5, 7] ]
We first scale each vector by the given coefficients:
[ 5\mathbf{a} = 5 \times [3, -7, 8] = [5 \times 3, 5 \times (-7), 5 \times 8] = [15, -35, 40] ] [ -4\mathbf{b} = -4 \times [-6, 3, 4] = [-4 \times (-6), -4 \times 3, -4 \times 4] = [24, -12, -16] ] [ 3\mathbf{c} = 3 \times [2, 5, 7] = [3 \times 2, 3 \times 5, 3 \times 7] = [6, 15, 21] ]
Now, sum the resulting vectors component-wise:
[ 5\mathbf{a} - 4\mathbf{b} + 3\mathbf{c} = [15, -35, 40] + [24, -12, -16] + [6, 15, 21] ]
Performing the addition:
Thus, the resulting vector is:
Would you like further details on vector operations or any specific clarification?
Here are 5 related questions:
- How do you find the magnitude of a vector?
- Can this vector operation be done in terms of dot products?
- What is the cross product of two vectors?
- How would you normalize the vector ?
- How does vector addition work geometrically?
Tip: When adding vectors, always handle each component separately and perform operations component-wise.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Vector Operations
Vector Addition
Scalar Multiplication
Formulas
5a - 4b + 3c = [5 * a_x - 4 * b_x + 3 * c_x, 5 * a_y - 4 * b_y + 3 * c_y, 5 * a_z - 4 * b_z + 3 * c_z]
Theorems
Component-wise Vector Operations
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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