Math Problem Statement

Use the graph of the quadratic function f to write its formula as f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k.

Solution

To find the formula for the function f(x)f(x) in the form f(x)=a(xh)2+kf(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k, we need to determine the values of aa, hh, and kk.

From the graph provided:

  1. Identify the vertex: The vertex form of a quadratic function is f(x)=a(xh)2+kf(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k, where (h,k)(h, k) is the vertex.

    • Observing the graph, it appears that the vertex is at (2,9)(2, -9), so h=2h = 2 and k=9k = -9.
  2. Find a point on the graph to determine aa: We can pick another point on the graph to solve for aa.

    • A clear point on the graph is (0,1)(0, -1).
  3. Substitute into the formula:

    • Substitute (x,y)=(0,1)(x, y) = (0, -1) and (h,k)=(2,9)(h, k) = (2, -9) into the vertex form to solve for aa: 1=a(02)29-1 = a(0 - 2)^2 - 9 Simplify this equation: 1=a49-1 = a \cdot 4 - 9 8=4a8 = 4a a=2a = 2
  4. Write the function: Now that we have a=2a = 2, h=2h = 2, and k=9k = -9, the equation of the function is: f(x)=2(x2)29f(x) = 2(x - 2)^2 - 9

So, the function in vertex form is: f(x)=2(x2)29f(x) = 2(x - 2)^2 - 9

Would you like more details on any part of this solution, or do you have further questions?


Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. How would the function change if the vertex was at (3,5)(3, -5) instead?
  2. What would happen to the graph if aa was negative?
  3. How can you rewrite f(x)=2(x2)29f(x) = 2(x - 2)^2 - 9 in standard form?
  4. How does the value of aa affect the "width" of the parabola?
  5. What is the axis of symmetry for the function f(x)=2(x2)29f(x) = 2(x - 2)^2 - 9?

Tip: To find the vertex quickly, always look for the lowest or highest point on a parabola (depending on whether it opens up or down).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Vertex Form of a Parabola

Formulas

Vertex form of a quadratic function: f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grade 9-10