Math Problem Statement

Determine the quadratic function of the form f(x) = a(x − h)^2 + k whose graph is given on the right.

Solution

To find the quadratic function in the form f(x)=a(xh)2+kf(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k using the given graph, let's identify the key components from the graph:

Step 1: Identify the Vertex

From the graph, the vertex of the parabola is at the point (2,6)(-2, 6). Thus, h=2h = -2 and k=6k = 6.

Step 2: Use Another Point on the Graph

To find the value of aa, use another point on the parabola. The point (0,6)(0, -6) is on the graph.

Step 3: Substitute into the Vertex Form

Substitute hh, kk, and the point (0,6)(0, -6) into the vertex form to solve for aa.

f(x)=a(x(2))2+6=a(x+2)2+6f(x) = a(x - (-2))^2 + 6 = a(x + 2)^2 + 6

Substitute x=0x = 0 and f(x)=6f(x) = -6:

6=a(0+2)2+6-6 = a(0 + 2)^2 + 6

Simplify and solve for aa:

6=a4+6-6 = a \cdot 4 + 6

66=4a-6 - 6 = 4a

12=4a-12 = 4a

a=3a = -3

Final Function

The quadratic function is:

f(x)=3(x+2)2+6f(x) = -3(x + 2)^2 + 6

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How can you find the equation of a parabola given three points?
  2. What is the significance of the vertex in a parabola?
  3. How does the value of aa affect the shape of the parabola?
  4. How do you convert the vertex form of a quadratic function to the standard form?
  5. What methods can be used to find the roots of a quadratic function?

Tip: The vertex form of a quadratic function is especially useful for identifying transformations like shifts, stretches, and reflections of the parabola.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Vertex Form
Parabolas

Formulas

Vertex form of quadratic function: f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k

Theorems

Parabola properties
Quadratic function transformations

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 10-12