Math Problem Statement

Find the quadratic function whose graph is shown to the right. Write the function in the form f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals a left parenthesis x minus h right parenthesis squared plus k. Question content area bottom left Part 1 ​f(x)equals    enter your response here ​(Do not​ simplify.)

Find the quadratic function whose graph is shown to the right. Write the function in the form f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k.

Solution

The graph provided shows a parabola, and we are tasked with finding the quadratic function in the form:

f(x)=a(xh)2+kf(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k

From the graph:

  • The vertex is at (3,12)(-3, 12), so h=3h = -3 and k=12k = 12.
  • The point (0,3)(0, 3) lies on the parabola, which we can use to find the value of aa.

Step 1: Write the general form

Using the vertex (3,12)(-3, 12), we substitute into the vertex form:

f(x)=a(x+3)2+12f(x) = a(x + 3)^2 + 12

Step 2: Use the point (0,3)(0, 3) to find aa

Now substitute x=0x = 0 and f(x)=3f(x) = 3 into the equation to solve for aa:

3=a(0+3)2+123 = a(0 + 3)^2 + 12 3=a(9)+123 = a(9) + 12 312=9a3 - 12 = 9a 9=9a-9 = 9a a=1a = -1

Step 3: Final equation

Now substitute a=1a = -1 back into the equation:

f(x)=(x+3)2+12f(x) = -(x + 3)^2 + 12

This is the equation of the quadratic function whose graph is shown.

Would you like any more details on this? Here are 5 related questions to explore further:

  1. How do you find the vertex form of a quadratic equation in other cases?
  2. What happens to the parabola if the value of aa is positive?
  3. How do you convert the vertex form to standard form of a quadratic function?
  4. How do you determine the direction of opening of a parabola from the vertex form?
  5. How can we use other points to verify or adjust the quadratic equation?

Tip: In vertex form, aa controls the width and direction of the parabola, while hh and kk determine its location.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Vertex Form of a Quadratic Equation
Algebra

Formulas

f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k

Theorems

Quadratic Function Properties
Vertex Form of Parabolas

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10