Math Problem Statement

Find the trigonometric form of 7 + 7i.

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to express 7+7i7 + 7i in trigonometric (polar) form, which is given as:

r(cosθ+isinθ)r(\cos\theta + i\sin\theta)

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Find the modulus rr: The modulus rr of the complex number is: r=a2+b2r = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2} Here, a=7a = 7 and b=7b = 7. Substituting: r=72+72=49+49=98=72.r = \sqrt{7^2 + 7^2} = \sqrt{49 + 49} = \sqrt{98} = 7\sqrt{2}.

  2. Find the argument θ\theta: The argument θ\theta is the angle made with the positive real axis, calculated using: tanθ=ba.\tan\theta = \frac{b}{a}. Substituting a=7a = 7 and b=7b = 7: tanθ=77=1.\tan\theta = \frac{7}{7} = 1. For tanθ=1\tan\theta = 1, θ\theta is 4545^\circ (in the first quadrant).

  3. Write the trigonometric form: Using r=72r = 7\sqrt{2} and θ=45\theta = 45^\circ, the trigonometric form is: 7+7i=72(cos45+isin45).7 + 7i = 7\sqrt{2} (\cos 45^\circ + i\sin 45^\circ).

Final Answer:

7+7i=72(cos45+isin45).7 + 7i = 7\sqrt{2} (\cos 45^\circ + i\sin 45^\circ).

Would you like further clarification or assistance with this topic?


Related Questions:

  1. How do you convert other complex numbers into polar form?
  2. What is the importance of the modulus in polar representation?
  3. How can we convert polar form back to rectangular form?
  4. What are the applications of trigonometric form in mathematics?
  5. How does the angle θ\theta relate to the quadrant of the complex number?

Tip:

Always check the quadrant of your complex number before determining the angle θ\theta to avoid incorrect signs.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complex Numbers
Polar Form
Trigonometric Form

Formulas

Modulus: r = √(a² + b²)
Argument: θ = arctan(b/a)
Trigonometric Form: r(cos θ + i sin θ)

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem
Trigonometric Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12