Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's break down the problem step by step.
The vector function is given as:
a) Coordinates of the point when
Substitute into :
-
:
-
:
-
:
Thus, the coordinates are:
b) Direction vector for the tangent line at
The tangent vector is obtained by differentiating component-wise:
-
:
-
:
-
:
The direction vector is:
c) Parametric equation for the tangent line at
The parametric equations are given by:
Using the point and direction vector :
Thus:
Final Answers:
a) Point:
b) Direction vector:
c) Parametric equations:
Do you need additional explanations or visualizations?
Follow-up Questions:
- What is the significance of a direction vector in 3D space?
- How do you compute derivatives of logarithmic functions in parametric form?
- What is the geometric meaning of the tangent line in this context?
- How would the solution change if a different point was used?
- Can you extend this method to find the normal vector to the curve?
Tip:
Always check the differentiability of each component of the vector function before finding the tangent vector!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Vector Calculus
Parametric Equations
Differentiation
Formulas
Differentiation of polynomial functions: d/dt(t^n) = n*t^(n-1)
Logarithmic differentiation: d/dt(ln(t)) = 1/t
Parametric line equations: x(t) = x_0 + v_x * t, y(t) = y_0 + v_y * t, z(t) = z_0 + v_z * t
Theorems
Derivative rules for vector-valued functions
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate (Calculus II or III)
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