Math Problem Statement

એક સમાન્તર શ્રેણીનું પદ an = 9 - 5n છે. આ શ્રેણીના પ્રથમ 15 પદોના સરવાળો શોધો.

Solution

The image contains a mathematical problem in Gujarati. Here is the transcription and breakdown:

Transcription:

an=95na_n = 9 - 5n

Shodhviye shreni nu pratham 15 padhono sarvallo shodhavo.

Translation and Problem Explanation:

The given equation is for the general term of an arithmetic sequence: an=95na_n = 9 - 5n

The problem asks you to find the sum of the first 15 terms of this arithmetic sequence.

Solution:

  1. Identify the first term (a1a_1): a1=95(1)=95=4a_1 = 9 - 5(1) = 9 - 5 = 4

  2. Identify the second term (a2a_2): a2=95(2)=910=1a_2 = 9 - 5(2) = 9 - 10 = -1

  3. Identify the common difference: The common difference dd is: d=a2a1=14=5d = a_2 - a_1 = -1 - 4 = -5

  4. Sum of the first 15 terms: The formula for the sum of the first nn terms of an arithmetic sequence is: Sn=n2×(2a1+(n1)d)S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (2a_1 + (n-1)d) Substituting n=15n = 15, a1=4a_1 = 4, and d=5d = -5: S15=152×(2(4)+(151)(5))S_{15} = \frac{15}{2} \times \left( 2(4) + (15-1)(-5) \right) S15=152×(8+14(5))S_{15} = \frac{15}{2} \times \left( 8 + 14(-5) \right) S15=152×(870)S_{15} = \frac{15}{2} \times (8 - 70) S15=152×(62)S_{15} = \frac{15}{2} \times (-62) S15=15×(31)=465S_{15} = 15 \times (-31) = -465

Final Answer:

The sum of the first 15 terms of the arithmetic sequence is -465.

Would you like more details on any step or have other questions? Here are five related questions to explore further:

  1. What is the general formula for an arithmetic sequence?
  2. How does the common difference affect the behavior of a sequence?
  3. How would the sum change if the common difference were positive?
  4. Can you derive a formula for the nn-th term of a different arithmetic sequence?
  5. How would you find the sum of terms in a geometric sequence?

Tip: When working with sequences, always verify the common difference or ratio, as it significantly influences the sequence's behavior.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Progression
Summation
Sequences

Formulas

General term of an arithmetic sequence: a_n = a1 + (n - 1) * d
Sum of first n terms: S_n = (n / 2) * (2 * a1 + (n - 1) * d)

Theorems

Arithmetic Sequence Summation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10