Math Problem Statement

An arithmetic sequence has first term a and common difference -5. Write an expression that represents the 15th term of the sequence.

Solution

To solve the problem, let's start with the formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence:

an=a+(n1)da_n = a + (n-1)d

Where:

  • aa is the first term,
  • dd is the common difference,
  • nn is the term number.

Step 1: Substitute values

Here, the common difference d=5d = -5, and we want the 15th term (n=15n = 15):

a15=a+(151)(5)a_{15} = a + (15-1)(-5)

Step 2: Simplify the expression

a15=a+14(5)a_{15} = a + 14(-5) a15=a70a_{15} = a - 70

Final Expression

The 15th term of the sequence is:

a15=a70a_{15} = a - 70

Would you like a detailed explanation of arithmetic sequences? Let me know if you have any other questions!


Here are 5 related questions you can explore:

  1. How do you derive the formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence?
  2. What happens if the common difference is positive? Can you solve a similar example?
  3. How do you find the sum of the first nn terms of an arithmetic sequence?
  4. If the first term a=10a = 10, what is the 15th term in this sequence?
  5. How would you find the term number nn for a specific value of ana_n?

Tip: Always double-check the signs of the common difference dd when solving arithmetic sequence problems—it impacts the addition or subtraction in each term.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Linear Patterns

Formulas

n-th term of an arithmetic sequence: a_n = a + (n-1)d

Theorems

Arithmetic Sequence Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11