Math Problem Statement
Find the sum up to 25 terms of the following sequence.
1+9+29+ 67 +
Solution
The sequence provided appears to be a quadratic sequence. To find the sum of the first 25 terms, we first need to determine the general formula for the -th term of the sequence, which takes the form .
Step 1: Find the general term
Given the first few terms:
We will first compute the first differences:
Then, compute the second differences:
Since the second differences are constant, the sequence is quadratic.
Step 2: Set up the system of equations
We assume the -th term is given by .
Using the known values of the terms:
T_1 &= a(1)^2 + b(1) + c = 1, \\ T_2 &= a(2)^2 + b(2) + c = 9, \\ T_3 &= a(3)^2 + b(3) + c = 29. \end{aligned}$$ This gives the system of equations: $$\begin{aligned} a + b + c &= 1, \\ 4a + 2b + c &= 9, \\ 9a + 3b + c &= 29. \end{aligned}$$ ### Step 3: Solve the system of equations Subtract the first equation from the second and the second from the third: $$\begin{aligned} (4a + 2b + c) - (a + b + c) &= 9 - 1 \implies 3a + b = 8, \\ (9a + 3b + c) - (4a + 2b + c) &= 29 - 9 \implies 5a + b = 20. \end{aligned}$$ Now subtract these two equations: $$(5a + b) - (3a + b) = 20 - 8 \implies 2a = 12 \implies a = 6.$$ Substitute $$a = 6$$ into $$3a + b = 8$$: $$3(6) + b = 8 \implies 18 + b = 8 \implies b = -10.$$ Substitute $$a = 6$$ and $$b = -10$$ into $$a + b + c = 1$$: $$6 - 10 + c = 1 \implies c = 5.$$ Thus, the general term is: $$T_n = 6n^2 - 10n + 5.$$ ### Step 4: Find the sum of the first 25 terms The sum of the first $$n$$ terms is: $$S_n = \sum_{n=1}^{25} (6n^2 - 10n + 5).$$ We can break this into three separate sums: $$S_{25} = 6 \sum_{n=1}^{25} n^2 - 10 \sum_{n=1}^{25} n + 5 \times 25.$$ Use the known formulas for the sums of $$n^2$$ and $$n$$: $$\sum_{n=1}^{25} n^2 = \frac{25(25+1)(2(25)+1)}{6} = 5525, \quad \sum_{n=1}^{25} n = \frac{25(25+1)}{2} = 325.$$ Now substitute these into the expression for $$S_{25}$$: $$S_{25} = 6(5525) - 10(325) + 5 \times 25 = 33150 - 3250 + 125 = 30025.$$ ### Final Answer: The sum of the first 25 terms is $$\boxed{30025}$$. Would you like further details or have any questions? Here are five related questions for deeper exploration: 1. What is the sum of the first 50 terms of the same sequence? 2. How would the approach change if the sequence were arithmetic instead of quadratic? 3. How can you verify that the second differences remain constant? 4. Can you derive the formula for the sum of the first $$n$$ terms of a quadratic sequence? 5. How do sums of cubic sequences compare to sums of quadratic ones? **Tip:** Identifying the type of sequence early on (arithmetic, geometric, quadratic, etc.) can save a lot of time when solving problems involving sums.Ask a new question for Free
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Quadratic Sequences
Summation of Series
Formulas
T_n = an^2 + bn + c (General formula for a quadratic sequence)
Sum of squares: S_n = Σn^2 = n(n+1)(2n+1)/6
Sum of first n terms: Σn = n(n+1)/2
Theorems
Summation formulas for quadratic sequences
Second difference rule for identifying quadratic sequences
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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