Math Problem Statement

The third term of an aruthmetic progression is 4 and the fourth term is 7. B) find the sum of the first 25 terms of the progression

Solution

To find the sum of the first 25 terms of the arithmetic progression, let's start by determining the common difference and the first term of the sequence.

Step 1: Identify the terms

Given:

  • The third term a3=4a_3 = 4
  • The fourth term a4=7a_4 = 7

Step 2: Use the formula for the nnth term of an arithmetic progression

The general formula for the nnth term of an arithmetic progression is: an=a1+(n1)da_n = a_1 + (n-1)d where:

  • ana_n is the nnth term,
  • a1a_1 is the first term, and
  • dd is the common difference.

For the third term a3a_3: a3=a1+2d=4a_3 = a_1 + 2d = 4

For the fourth term a4a_4: a4=a1+3d=7a_4 = a_1 + 3d = 7

Step 3: Find the common difference dd

Subtract the equation for a3a_3 from the equation for a4a_4: (a1+3d)(a1+2d)=74(a_1 + 3d) - (a_1 + 2d) = 7 - 4 d=3d = 3

Step 4: Find the first term a1a_1

Using a3=a1+2d=4a_3 = a_1 + 2d = 4: a1+2(3)=4a_1 + 2(3) = 4 a1+6=4a_1 + 6 = 4 a1=2a_1 = -2

Step 5: Find the sum of the first 25 terms

The sum of the first nn terms of an arithmetic progression is given by: Sn=n2×(2a1+(n1)d)S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times \left(2a_1 + (n-1)d\right) For n=25n = 25, a1=2a_1 = -2, and d=3d = 3: S25=252×[2(2)+(251)×3]S_{25} = \frac{25}{2} \times \left[2(-2) + (25-1) \times 3\right] S25=252×[4+72]S_{25} = \frac{25}{2} \times \left[-4 + 72\right] S25=252×68S_{25} = \frac{25}{2} \times 68 S25=25×34=850S_{25} = 25 \times 34 = 850

Final Answer:

The sum of the first 25 terms of the arithmetic progression is 850.

Would you like more details or have any questions?


Here are some related questions you might be interested in:

  1. How do you derive the formula for the sum of an arithmetic progression?
  2. What happens to the sum if the common difference is negative?
  3. How do you find the sum if the first term is unknown?
  4. Can you calculate the sum of the first 100 terms of this sequence?
  5. What is the general formula for the sum of an infinite arithmetic progression?
  6. How do you find the common difference if only the first and last terms are given?
  7. What if the sum of the first nn terms is given instead of the common difference?
  8. How can you determine the number of terms if the sum and the first term are given?

Tip: Always double-check your calculations, especially when working with sequences, to avoid errors that can compound in the final result.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Progression
Summation of Series

Formulas

Formula for nth term of AP
Formula for sum of AP

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12