Math Problem Statement

Pertemuan 3 Sistem-Bilangan-Nyata.pdf

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Latihan Soal:

  1. X^2 - 9x + 8 ≥ 0
  2. X^2 - 35x + 300 ≤ 0
  3. -2x^2 + 7x + 4 ≤ 0
  4. 2x^2 + 7x - 10 ≤ X^2 + 12
  5. -4x^2 - x + 2 ≥ 0

Solution

Here are the solutions for each of the inequalities you've provided:

  1. x29x+80x^2 - 9x + 8 \geq 0 Factorize: (x1)(x8)0(x - 1)(x - 8) \geq 0 Critical points: x=1x = 1 and x=8x = 8

    The solution is: x1x \leq 1 or x8x \geq 8.

  2. x235x+3000x^2 - 35x + 300 \leq 0 Factorize: (x15)(x20)0(x - 15)(x - 20) \leq 0 Critical points: x=15x = 15 and x=20x = 20

    The solution is: 15x2015 \leq x \leq 20.

  3. 2x2+7x+40-2x^2 + 7x + 4 \leq 0 Rewrite as: 2x27x402x^2 - 7x - 4 \geq 0 Factorize: (2x+1)(x4)0(2x + 1)(x - 4) \geq 0 Critical points: x=12x = -\frac{1}{2} and x=4x = 4

    The solution is: x12x \leq -\frac{1}{2} or x4x \geq 4.

  4. 2x2+7x10x2+122x^2 + 7x - 10 \leq x^2 + 12 Simplify: x2+7x220x^2 + 7x - 22 \leq 0 Factorize: (x2)(x+11)0(x - 2)(x + 11) \leq 0 Critical points: x=2x = 2 and x=11x = -11

    The solution is: 11x2-11 \leq x \leq 2.

  5. 4x2x+20-4x^2 - x + 2 \geq 0 Rewrite: 4x2+x204x^2 + x - 2 \leq 0 Factorize: (4x3)(x+2)0(4x - 3)(x + 2) \leq 0 Critical points: x=34x = \frac{3}{4} and x=2x = -2

    The solution is: 2x34-2 \leq x \leq \frac{3}{4}.


Would you like a detailed breakdown of any of these steps? Here are some follow-up questions for further practice:

  1. How do we determine the critical points in these inequalities?
  2. Why do we change the sign of inequalities when multiplying or dividing by a negative?
  3. What are the rules for solving quadratic inequalities?
  4. How can graphing help visualize the solutions to inequalities?
  5. How would you solve an inequality involving absolute values?

Tip: Always check the intervals created by critical points to determine the correct signs of the inequality in each region.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Inequalities
Quadratic Equations
Real Number System
Absolute Values

Formulas

Quadratic equation formula: ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Properties of inequalities
Factorization methods for quadratic expressions
Absolute value properties

Theorems

Quadratic Formula Theorem
Properties of Real Numbers (Trichotomy, Transitivity)
Absolute Value Properties and Theorems

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12