Math Problem Statement

Pertemuan 3 Sistem-Bilangan-Nyata.pdf

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Latihan Soal:

  1. X^2 - 9x + 8 ≥ 0
  2. X^2 - 35x + 300 ≤ 0
  3. -2x^2 + 7x + 4 ≤ 0
  4. 2x^2 + 7x - 10 ≤ X^2 + 12
  5. -4x^2 - x + 2 ≥ 0

Solution

Let's solve each of the given inequalities one by one:

1. x29x+80x^2 - 9x + 8 \geq 0

To solve this quadratic inequality, we follow these steps:

  1. Find the roots of the equation: Set the quadratic equation to zero: x29x+8=0x^2 - 9x + 8 = 0 Solving this using the quadratic formula x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}, we have: x=9±81322=9±492=9±72x = \frac{9 \pm \sqrt{81 - 32}}{2} = \frac{9 \pm \sqrt{49}}{2} = \frac{9 \pm 7}{2} Therefore, the roots are x=8x = 8 and x=1x = 1.

  2. Test the intervals: The roots divide the number line into intervals: (,1)(-\infty, 1), (1,8)(1, 8), and (8,)(8, \infty). Check the sign of the expression in each interval.

    • For x<1x < 1, choose x=0x = 0: (0)29(0)+8=8>0(0)^2 - 9(0) + 8 = 8 > 0.
    • For 1<x<81 < x < 8, choose x=5x = 5: (5)29(5)+8=12<0(5)^2 - 9(5) + 8 = -12 < 0.
    • For x>8x > 8, choose x=9x = 9: (9)29(9)+8=8>0(9)^2 - 9(9) + 8 = 8 > 0.
  3. Solution: The inequality x29x+80x^2 - 9x + 8 \geq 0 is satisfied for: (,1][8,)(-\infty, 1] \cup [8, \infty)

2. x235x+3000x^2 - 35x + 300 \leq 0

  1. Find the roots: x235x+300=0x^2 - 35x + 300 = 0 Using the quadratic formula: x=35±122512002=35±52x = \frac{35 \pm \sqrt{1225 - 1200}}{2} = \frac{35 \pm 5}{2} So, the roots are x=15x = 15 and x=20x = 20.

  2. Intervals: The number line is divided into (,15)(-\infty, 15), (15,20)(15, 20), and (20,)(20, \infty).

    • For x<15x < 15, choose x=10x = 10: positive.
    • For 15<x<2015 < x < 20, choose x=17x = 17: negative.
    • For x>20x > 20, choose x=25x = 25: positive.
  3. Solution: The inequality is satisfied in: [15,20][15, 20]

3. 2x2+7x+40-2x^2 + 7x + 4 \leq 0

  1. Find the roots: 2x2+7x+4=0-2x^2 + 7x + 4 = 0 Applying the quadratic formula: x=7±49+324=7±814=7±94x = \frac{-7 \pm \sqrt{49 + 32}}{-4} = \frac{-7 \pm \sqrt{81}}{-4} = \frac{-7 \pm 9}{-4} So, the roots are x=0.5x = -0.5 and x=4x = 4.

  2. Intervals: Consider (,0.5)(-\infty, -0.5), (0.5,4)(-0.5, 4), and (4,)(4, \infty).

    • For x<0.5x < -0.5: positive.
    • For 0.5<x<4-0.5 < x < 4: negative.
    • For x>4x > 4: positive.
  3. Solution: The inequality is satisfied in: [0.5,4][-0.5, 4]

4. 2x2+7x10x2+122x^2 + 7x - 10 \leq x^2 + 12

Rearrange the equation: x2+7x220x^2 + 7x - 22 \leq 0 Solve the quadratic: x=7±49+882=7±1372x = \frac{-7 \pm \sqrt{49 + 88}}{2} = \frac{-7 \pm \sqrt{137}}{2} Approximate roots lead to intervals, check their signs.

5. 4x2x+20-4x^2 - x + 2 \geq 0

Solve by finding roots and testing the signs in intervals.

Would you like the detailed solving for any specific inequality or explanations?

Here are some additional practice questions:

  1. Solve x25x+6>0x^2 - 5x + 6 > 0.
  2. Find the interval for 3x212x+903x^2 - 12x + 9 \geq 0.
  3. Determine the solution set for x2+x6<0x^2 + x - 6 < 0.
  4. Verify the inequality 2x28x+602x^2 - 8x + 6 \leq 0.
  5. Analyze the roots of 4x29x+5>04x^2 - 9x + 5 > 0.

Tip: Always sketch a number line to visualize interval solutions clearly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Inequalities
Algebra
Real Numbers

Formulas

Quadratic Formula: x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a
Inequality Resolution Steps

Theorems

Quadratic Inequality Solving
Sign Testing on Intervals

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11