Math Problem Statement

y=2\sqrt{x+2-7}

Solution

The given equation is:
y=2x+27y = 2\sqrt{x + 2 - 7}

Step 1: Simplify the expression under the square root.

x+27=x5x + 2 - 7 = x - 5 Thus, the equation becomes: y=2x5y = 2\sqrt{x - 5}

Step 2: Domain of the function

Since the square root function u\sqrt{u} is only defined for non-negative inputs (i.e., u0u \geq 0), the expression x5x - 5 must satisfy: x50x5x - 5 \geq 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x \geq 5 So, the domain is: x5\boxed{x \geq 5}

Step 3: Range of the function

The square root function always outputs non-negative values. Therefore,

  • The minimum value of x5\sqrt{x - 5} occurs when x=5x = 5, which gives 55=0\sqrt{5 - 5} = 0.
  • As xx \to \infty, x5\sqrt{x - 5} \to \infty.
    Thus, the range of y=2x5y = 2\sqrt{x - 5} is: y0\boxed{y \geq 0}

Step 4: Graph behavior and transformations

  • Horizontal shift: The graph of y=2x5y = 2\sqrt{x - 5} is shifted 5 units to the right compared to the parent function y=2xy = 2\sqrt{x}.
  • Vertical scaling: The factor of 2 stretches the graph vertically by a factor of 2.

Step 5: Key points for plotting

  • At x=5x = 5, y=255=0y = 2\sqrt{5 - 5} = 0.
  • At x=6x = 6, y=265=2y = 2\sqrt{6 - 5} = 2.
  • At x=9x = 9, y=295=4y = 2\sqrt{9 - 5} = 4.

The graph starts at (5,0)(5, 0) and increases as xx increases.


Do you need a more detailed graph analysis or further assistance?


5 Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the inverse of y=2x5y = 2\sqrt{x - 5}?
  2. What happens if we square both sides of the equation y=2x5y = 2\sqrt{x - 5}?
  3. How does changing the coefficient from 2 to another value affect the graph?
  4. Can we rewrite this function in terms of a logarithmic expression?
  5. What are the properties of the square root function that determine the domain and range?

Tip:

Always check the domain of square root functions carefully, since negative inputs will make the function undefined.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Square Root Functions
Domain and Range
Graph Transformations

Formulas

y = 2\sqrt{x - 5}
Domain: x >= 5
Range: y >= 0

Theorems

Square Root Function Theorem (valid for non-negative inputs)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11