Math Problem Statement

find the the domain and range of functions

  1. y= √2x +4

Solution

Let's find the domain and range of the function y=2x+4y = \sqrt{2x + 4}.

1. Domain:

The domain of a function refers to all the possible values of xx that can be plugged into the function without making it undefined. Since we have a square root function, the expression inside the square root must be non-negative (i.e., 0\geq 0), because the square root of a negative number is not defined in the real numbers.

Thus, we solve: 2x+402x + 4 \geq 0 2x42x \geq -4 x2x \geq -2 So, the domain of the function is: x2 or [2,)\boxed{x \geq -2 \text{ or } [-2, \infty)}

2. Range:

The range of a function refers to all the possible values of yy that can result from plugging in the values of xx from the domain.

Since y=2x+4y = \sqrt{2x + 4}, the square root function always produces non-negative outputs. The minimum value of 2x+42x + 4 occurs when x=2x = -2, and in that case: y=2(2)+4=0=0y = \sqrt{2(-2) + 4} = \sqrt{0} = 0 As xx increases beyond -2, yy increases as well without any upper bound.

Thus, the range of the function is: y0 or [0,)\boxed{y \geq 0 \text{ or } [0, \infty)}

Summary:

  • Domain: [2,)[-2, \infty)
  • Range: [0,)[0, \infty)

Would you like more details on any step?

5 Related Questions:

  1. How do we find the domain of a rational function?
  2. What happens to the range if the function is y=2x+4y = \sqrt{-2x + 4}?
  3. How do we calculate the domain and range of a logarithmic function?
  4. Can you explain how to find the domain and range of trigonometric functions?
  5. What changes occur in the domain and range if the function involves an absolute value?

Tip:

When dealing with square roots, always ensure the expression inside the root is non-negative to determine the domain.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Functions
Domain and Range
Square Root Functions

Formulas

y = √(2x + 4)
2x + 4 ≥ 0

Theorems

Square Root Theorem
Inequality Solving

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11