Math Problem Statement

Tentukan D(f) dan R(f) dari fungsi y = √(2x − 6) − 1.

Solution

To find the domain D(f)D(f) and range R(f)R(f) of the function y=2x61y = \sqrt{2x - 6} - 1, let's solve step-by-step:

1. Domain D(f)D(f):

The domain of the function is determined by the values of xx that make the expression under the square root non-negative: 2x602x - 6 \geq 0 Solve for xx: 2x6x32x \geq 6 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x \geq 3 Thus, the domain is: D(f)=[3,)D(f) = [3, \infty)

2. Range R(f)R(f):

The range is determined by the output values of yy: y=2x61y = \sqrt{2x - 6} - 1 The square root 2x6\sqrt{2x - 6} is always non-negative (0\geq 0), so: 2x611\sqrt{2x - 6} - 1 \geq -1 The minimum value of yy occurs when x=3x = 3: y=2(3)61=01=1y = \sqrt{2(3) - 6} - 1 = \sqrt{0} - 1 = -1 As xx \to \infty, 2x6\sqrt{2x - 6} \to \infty, so yy \to \infty.

Thus, the range is: R(f)=[1,)R(f) = [-1, \infty)

Final Answer:

  • Domain: D(f)=[3,)D(f) = [3, \infty)
  • Range: R(f)=[1,)R(f) = [-1, \infty)

Would you like a detailed graph to visualize the domain and range, or do you have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. How do square root functions affect the domain and range of a function?
  2. How would the function change if the equation was y=2x6+1y = \sqrt{2x - 6} + 1?
  3. What are the effects of translating a square root function vertically or horizontally?
  4. Can we determine the domain and range of y2=2x6y^2 = 2x - 6 instead?
  5. How would the function behave if 2x6<02x - 6 < 0?

Tip: Always check the square root argument to avoid negative values, as they

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Domain and Range
Square Root Function

Formulas

y = √(2x - 6) - 1

Theorems

Domain Rule for Square Root Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11