Math Problem Statement

\displaylines15. (5)如图,C,E分别为AB,CD上一点,已知AB//EF,CG平分BCD.DEF=3π5,BCG=.(结果保留π){{\displaylines15\text{. (}5分)\,如图,\,点C,\,点E分别为AB,\,CD上一点,\,已知AB//EF,\,且CG平分\angle BCD.\,若\angle DEF=\frac{3\pi}{5},\,则\angle BCG\\ =_{--------.}\left(结果保留\pi\right)}}

Solution

To solve the problem, we need to find the measure of BCG\angle BCG given that ABEFAB \parallel EF, and CGCG bisects BCD\angle BCD. We are also given that DEF=3π5\angle DEF = \frac{3\pi}{5}.

Here’s the step-by-step solution:

  1. Identify Parallel Lines and Angles: Since ABEFAB \parallel EF, corresponding angles formed with any transversal are equal. In particular, let’s identify the relationship involving DEF\angle DEF and angles on the transversal CDCD.

  2. Angles on the Parallel Lines: Given DEF=3π5\angle DEF = \frac{3\pi}{5}, and considering that CGCG is the angle bisector of BCD\angle BCD, we should look at how this angle interacts with CDCD.

  3. Use the Angle Bisector Property: Since CGCG bisects BCD\angle BCD, we have: BCG=12×BCD\angle BCG = \frac{1}{2} \times \angle BCD

  4. Determining BCD\angle BCD: To find BCD\angle BCD, notice that since DEF=3π5\angle DEF = \frac{3\pi}{5} and EFABEF \parallel AB, DEF\angle DEF and BCD\angle BCD are corresponding angles. Therefore, BCD=3π5\angle BCD = \frac{3\pi}{5}

  5. Calculating BCG\angle BCG: With BCD\angle BCD determined, we can find BCG\angle BCG: BCG=12×BCD=12×3π5=3π10\angle BCG = \frac{1}{2} \times \angle BCD = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{3\pi}{5} = \frac{3\pi}{10}

So, the measure of BCG\angle BCG is 3π10\boxed{\frac{3\pi}{10}}.

Would you like more details on this solution, or do you have any questions? Here are some questions you might want to ask:

  1. How can you determine the corresponding angles when parallel lines are involved?
  2. What is the significance of an angle bisector in a geometry problem?
  3. How do parallel lines affect the angles formed by a transversal?
  4. Can you provide another example where angle bisectors are used to find specific angles?
  5. What are some key properties of parallel lines in geometry?

Tip: Always keep in mind the relationships and properties of parallel lines and transversal angles, as they are crucial in solving many geometry problems.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Parallel Lines
Transversals
Angle Bisector

Formulas

-

Theorems

Corresponding Angles Theorem
Angle Bisector Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

High School