Math Problem Statement

\displaylines15. (5)如图,C,E分别为AB,CD上一点,已知AB//EF,CG平分BCD.DEF=3π5,BCG=.(结果保留π){{\displaylines15\text{. (}5分)\,如图,\,点C,\,点E分别为AB,\,CD上一点,\,已知AB//EF,\,且CG平分\angle BCD.\,若\angle DEF=\frac{3\pi}{5},\,则\angle BCG\\ =_{--------.}\left(结果保留\pi\right)}}

Solution

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given geometric configuration and apply relevant geometric properties and theorems. Let's proceed step-by-step:

  1. Given Information:

    • ABEFAB \parallel EF
    • CGCG bisects BCD\angle BCD
    • DEF=3π5\angle DEF = \frac{3\pi}{5}
  2. Objective:

    • Find BCG\angle BCG and express the result in terms of π\pi.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Parallel Lines and Transversal: Since ABEFAB \parallel EF, and CDCD is a transversal, we have: ACD=EFD\angle ACD = \angle EFD This is due to corresponding angles being equal when a transversal intersects two parallel lines.

  2. Bisector Property: Since CGCG bisects BCD\angle BCD, we have: BCG=GCD\angle BCG = \angle GCD Let BCG=θ\angle BCG = \theta. Therefore, GCD=θ\angle GCD = \theta.

  3. Angles Sum Around Point: The angles around point DD add up to 2π2\pi. We can write: BCD=BCG+GCD=2θ\angle BCD = \angle BCG + \angle GCD = 2\theta

  4. Angle DEF Calculation: Given DEF=3π5\angle DEF = \frac{3\pi}{5}, we need to find the remaining angle around point EE. Since EE is a point on CDCD and ABEFAB \parallel EF, we need to consider the supplementary angles around EE: DEC+DEF=π\angle DEC + \angle DEF = \pi DEC=π3π5=2π5\angle DEC = \pi - \frac{3\pi}{5} = \frac{2\pi}{5}

  5. Sum of Angles at Point D: Considering the angles around point DD: BCD+DEF=2θ+3π5\angle BCD + \angle DEF = 2\theta + \frac{3\pi}{5} But we also need to consider EFD\angle EFD: EFD=ACD=2π5(from step 4)\angle EFD = \angle ACD = \frac{2\pi}{5} \, \text{(from step 4)}

  6. Angle Sum Around D: The total angle sum around point DD should be: 2θ+2π5+3π5=2π2\theta + \frac{2\pi}{5} + \frac{3\pi}{5} = 2\pi 2θ+π=2π2\theta + \pi = 2\pi 2θ=π2\theta = \pi θ=π2\theta = \frac{\pi}{2}

Final Answer:

Thus, BCG=π2\angle BCG = \frac{\pi}{2}.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some questions you might ask:

  1. How do you determine the angles around a point?
  2. Can you explain the property of angle bisectors in more detail?
  3. Why do the angles around a point sum up to 2π2\pi?
  4. How does the parallel line property help in solving geometric problems?
  5. What are the key theorems used in solving this problem?

Tip: Always check the relationship between angles and lines, especially when dealing with parallel lines and transversals, as they often provide helpful angle properties.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Parallel Lines
Angle Bisector
Sum of Angles in a Triangle

Formulas

-

Theorems

Corresponding Angles Theorem
Angle Bisector Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

High School