Math Problem Statement

In the figure below, line a is parallel to line b. What is the value of x?

Solution

In this figure, lines aa and bb are parallel, and line tt is a transversal. The angles labeled (4x+36)(4x + 36)^\circ and (2x+18)(2x + 18)^\circ are corresponding angles, and since line aba \parallel b, corresponding angles are equal.

Thus, we can set the angles equal to each other:

4x+36=2x+184x + 36 = 2x + 18

Now, let's solve for xx:

  1. Subtract 2x2x from both sides:

4x2x+36=184x - 2x + 36 = 18

2x+36=182x + 36 = 18

  1. Subtract 36 from both sides:

2x=18362x = 18 - 36

2x=182x = -18

  1. Divide both sides by 2:

x=182=9x = \frac{-18}{2} = -9

So, the value of xx is 9-9.

Would you like further details, or do you have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions to consider:

  1. How do alternate interior angles relate when lines are parallel?
  2. What is the sum of the interior angles formed by a transversal crossing parallel lines?
  3. How would the result change if the angles were supplementary rather than equal?
  4. Can the value of xx be positive in this type of geometry problem?
  5. What are the properties of corresponding angles in parallel line transversals?

Tip: When dealing with parallel lines and transversals, always check the angle relationships—corresponding, alternate interior, or consecutive.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Angles
Transversals
Parallel Lines

Formulas

Corresponding angles are equal when a transversal crosses parallel lines.

Theorems

Corresponding Angles Postulate

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10