Math Problem Statement

Using the following equations, find f(g(x)): f(x) = 4x + 3, g(x) = x - 7

Solution

To solve for f(g(x))f(g(x)) using the given functions:

  1. f(x)=4x+3f(x) = 4x + 3
  2. g(x)=x7g(x) = x - 7

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. We need to substitute g(x)g(x) into f(x)f(x). In other words, substitute g(x)=x7g(x) = x - 7 into f(x)=4x+3f(x) = 4x + 3.

  2. Since f(x)=4x+3f(x) = 4x + 3, replacing xx with g(x)=x7g(x) = x - 7, we get: f(g(x))=4(g(x))+3=4(x7)+3f(g(x)) = 4(g(x)) + 3 = 4(x - 7) + 3

  3. Now distribute the 4 to both terms inside the parentheses: f(g(x))=4x28+3f(g(x)) = 4x - 28 + 3

  4. Combine like terms: f(g(x))=4x25f(g(x)) = 4x - 25

Final Answer:

f(g(x))=4x25f(g(x)) = 4x - 25

Thus, the missing values in the equation f(g(x))=?x+f(g(x)) = ? x + \boxed{} are:

  • The coefficient of xx is 4.
  • The constant term is -25.

Would you like a deeper explanation on any part of this?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the general process for composing two functions?
  2. How do you determine if two functions are inverses of each other?
  3. How would you find g(f(x))g(f(x)) for the same functions?
  4. Can you describe the domain and range of f(g(x))f(g(x))?
  5. What happens to f(g(x))f(g(x)) if we change f(x)f(x) or g(x)g(x)?

Tip:

Always double-check your substitutions in function compositions to ensure accuracy when simplifying expressions!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Function Composition

Formulas

f(x) = 4x + 3
g(x) = x - 7
f(g(x)) = f(g(x)) = 4(g(x)) + 3

Theorems

Function Composition

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10