Math Problem Statement

Let f(x)=1x-3 and g(x)=7x+3.

Find the following functions. Simplify your answers.

f(g(x))= ,

g(f(x))= .

Solution

We are given two functions:

  • f(x)=1x3f(x) = 1x - 3
  • g(x)=7x+3g(x) = 7x + 3

Now, let's find the compositions of the functions.

1. Finding f(g(x))f(g(x)):

To compute f(g(x))f(g(x)), we substitute g(x)=7x+3g(x) = 7x + 3 into f(x)=1x3f(x) = 1x - 3: f(g(x))=f(7x+3)=1(7x+3)3f(g(x)) = f(7x + 3) = 1(7x + 3) - 3 Simplify: f(g(x))=7x+33=7xf(g(x)) = 7x + 3 - 3 = 7x

Thus, f(g(x))=7xf(g(x)) = 7x.

2. Finding g(f(x))g(f(x)):

To compute g(f(x))g(f(x)), we substitute f(x)=1x3f(x) = 1x - 3 into g(x)=7x+3g(x) = 7x + 3: g(f(x))=g(1x3)=7(1x3)+3g(f(x)) = g(1x - 3) = 7(1x - 3) + 3 Simplify: g(f(x))=7x21+3=7x18g(f(x)) = 7x - 21 + 3 = 7x - 18

Thus, g(f(x))=7x18g(f(x)) = 7x - 18.

Final Answers:

  • f(g(x))=7xf(g(x)) = 7x
  • g(f(x))=7x18g(f(x)) = 7x - 18

Would you like more details or explanations?

Here are some related questions:

  1. What is the inverse of f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x)?
  2. Can you find f(f(x))f(f(x)) and g(g(x))g(g(x))?
  3. What happens if you solve f(x)=g(x)f(x) = g(x)?
  4. What are the domain and range of f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x)?
  5. How would you graph f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x)?

Tip: Function compositions are useful for combining multiple transformations in algebra.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Function Composition

Formulas

f(g(x)) = f(7x + 3) = 1(7x + 3) - 3
g(f(x)) = g(1x - 3) = 7(1x - 3) + 3

Theorems

-

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10