Math Problem Statement

Sasa had some 20-cent and 50-cent coins. Let x be the total number of coins. Then, 7/8 x were 20-cent coins, and the rest, 1 - 7/8 = 1/8 x, were 50-cent coins. After Sasa spent $72.50 worth of 50-cent coins, which is equivalent to 72.50 / 0.50 = 145 50-cent coins, and 5/7 of the 20-cent coins, she had 2/7 x coins left. Find the total amount of money Sasa left.

Solution

We are given that Sasa had some 20-cent and 50-cent coins. The total number of coins is xx, and they are divided as follows:

  • 78x\frac{7}{8}x are 20-cent coins.
  • 18x\frac{1}{8}x are 50-cent coins.

Step 1: Determine the initial number of coins

The number of 50-cent coins is 18x\frac{1}{8}x. After spending $72.50 worth of 50-cent coins, we know Sasa spent 145 50-cent coins, so:

18x=145\frac{1}{8}x = 145

Multiplying both sides by 8:

x=145×8=1160x = 145 \times 8 = 1160

Thus, the total number of coins xx is 1160.

Step 2: Determine the initial number of 20-cent and 50-cent coins

  • The number of 20-cent coins is 78×1160=1015\frac{7}{8} \times 1160 = 1015.
  • The number of 50-cent coins is 18×1160=145\frac{1}{8} \times 1160 = 145, which matches the information given.

Step 3: Spending 50-cent and 20-cent coins

  • Sasa spent all 145 of the 50-cent coins.
  • Sasa spent 57\frac{5}{7} of the 20-cent coins, so the number of 20-cent coins she spent is:

57×1015=725 (20-cent coins spent).\frac{5}{7} \times 1015 = 725 \text{ (20-cent coins spent)}.

Thus, the number of 20-cent coins remaining is:

1015725=290.1015 - 725 = 290.

Step 4: Calculate the number of remaining coins

After spending the coins, Sasa had 27x\frac{2}{7}x coins left. Since x=1160x = 1160, the number of remaining coins is:

27×1160=331.43331 coins (rounded).\frac{2}{7} \times 1160 = 331.43 \approx 331 \text{ coins (rounded)}.

Step 5: Calculate the total amount of money left

Sasa has 290 remaining 20-cent coins and 0 50-cent coins left (since she spent all of them). The total value of the remaining 20-cent coins is:

290×0.20=58 dollars.290 \times 0.20 = 58 \text{ dollars}.

Thus, Sasa has $58 left.

Final Answer:

Sasa has 58\mathbf{58} dollars left.

Do you want more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions for practice:

  1. If Sasa had 50 more 20-cent coins, what would the total value of her remaining coins be?
  2. How many coins would Sasa have left if she spent 3/7 of her total number of coins instead?
  3. If Sasa spent half of her remaining 20-cent coins, how much money would she have left?
  4. How many 50-cent coins would Sasa need to spend if she had to use $50 worth of them?
  5. What would be the total value of coins if Sasa had double the number of 50-cent coins initially?

Tip: Always verify the relationship between proportions and total values when dealing with problems involving fractions of total quantities.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Fractions
Proportions
Currency Calculations

Formulas

Total number of coins: x
Number of 50-cent coins: 1/8 * x
Value of 50-cent coins: 0.50 * number of coins
Fraction of 20-cent coins spent: 5/7 of total
Remaining coins: 2/7 * x
Remaining money: Number of remaining coins * 0.20

Theorems

Basic Proportionality Theorem
Currency Value Calculations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8