Math Problem Statement

Sasa had some 20-cent and 50-cent coins. Let x be the total number of coins. Then, 7/8 x were 20-cent coins, and the rest, 1 - 7/8 = 1/8 x, were 50-cent coins. After Sasa spent $72.50 worth of 50-cent coins, which is equivalent to 72.50 / 0.50 = 145 50-cent coins, and 5/7 of the 20-cent coins, she had 2/7 x coins left. Find the total amount of money Sasa left.

Solution

We are given the following information about Sasa's coins:

  1. Let xx be the total number of coins.
  2. 78x\frac{7}{8}x are 20-cent coins.
  3. 18x\frac{1}{8}x are 50-cent coins.
  4. After spending 145 50-cent coins and 57\frac{5}{7} of the 20-cent coins, she had 27x\frac{2}{7}x coins left.

We are tasked with finding the total amount of money Sasa has left.

Step 1: Calculate the number of 50-cent coins Sasa initially had.

The total number of 50-cent coins is 18x\frac{1}{8}x. After spending 145 of these coins, the number of remaining 50-cent coins is: 18x145\frac{1}{8}x - 145

Step 2: Calculate the number of 20-cent coins Sasa initially had.

The total number of 20-cent coins is 78x\frac{7}{8}x. After spending 57\frac{5}{7} of these, the number of remaining 20-cent coins is: 78x57×78x=78x58x=28x=14x\frac{7}{8}x - \frac{5}{7} \times \frac{7}{8}x = \frac{7}{8}x - \frac{5}{8}x = \frac{2}{8}x = \frac{1}{4}x

Step 3: Set up the equation for the total number of remaining coins.

After spending some of the coins, Sasa is left with 27x\frac{2}{7}x coins. This includes the remaining 50-cent and 20-cent coins. Therefore, the equation is: (18x145)+14x=27x\left( \frac{1}{8}x - 145 \right) + \frac{1}{4}x = \frac{2}{7}x

Step 4: Solve the equation.

First, express 14x\frac{1}{4}x as 28x\frac{2}{8}x, so that all terms have a denominator of 8: 18x145+28x=27x\frac{1}{8}x - 145 + \frac{2}{8}x = \frac{2}{7}x Combine the terms on the left-hand side: 38x145=27x\frac{3}{8}x - 145 = \frac{2}{7}x Now, subtract 27x\frac{2}{7}x from both sides: 38x27x=145\frac{3}{8}x - \frac{2}{7}x = 145 To combine these terms, we need a common denominator. The least common denominator of 8 and 7 is 56. Rewriting the fractions: 38x=2156x,27x=1656x\frac{3}{8}x = \frac{21}{56}x, \quad \frac{2}{7}x = \frac{16}{56}x Thus, the equation becomes: 2156x1656x=145\frac{21}{56}x - \frac{16}{56}x = 145 556x=145\frac{5}{56}x = 145 Solve for xx: x=145×565=1624x = 145 \times \frac{56}{5} = 1624

Step 5: Calculate the total amount of money Sasa has left.

Now that we know x=1624x = 1624, we can find how many 50-cent and 20-cent coins Sasa has left.

  • The number of remaining 50-cent coins is: 18×1624145=203145=58\frac{1}{8} \times 1624 - 145 = 203 - 145 = 58 The value of the remaining 50-cent coins is: 58×0.50=29 dollars58 \times 0.50 = 29 \text{ dollars}

  • The number of remaining 20-cent coins is: 14×1624=406\frac{1}{4} \times 1624 = 406 The value of the remaining 20-cent coins is: 406×0.20=81.20 dollars406 \times 0.20 = 81.20 \text{ dollars}

Thus, the total amount of money Sasa has left is: 29+81.20=110.20 dollars29 + 81.20 = 110.20 \text{ dollars}

Final Answer:

Sasa has $110.20 left.


Do you need further details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. What would be the result if Sasa had spent half of her 50-cent coins instead of 145?
  2. If Sasa had 10 more 20-cent coins initially, what would her remaining total be?
  3. How would the result change if Sasa spent $90 worth of 50-cent coins?
  4. What if Sasa had only 18x\frac{1}{8}x coins left instead of 27x\frac{2}{7}x?
  5. How can the same problem be solved using a different method, such as substitution?

Tip:

Always check your work by verifying the total number of remaining coins matches what's expected.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Fractions

Formulas

Total coins: x
20-cent coins: (7/8)x
50-cent coins: (1/8)x
Remaining coins: (2/7)x

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10