Math Problem Statement
Sasa had some 20-cent and 50-cent coins. Let x be the total number of coins. Then, 7/8 x were 20-cent coins, and the rest, 1 - 7/8 = 1/8 x, were 50-cent coins. After Sasa spent $72.50 worth of 50-cent coins, which is equivalent to 72.50 / 0.50 = 145 50-cent coins, and 5/7 of the 20-cent coins, she had 2/7 x coins left. Find the total amount of money Sasa left.
Solution
Let be the total number of coins Sasa originally had.
Step 1: Determine the number of 20-cent and 50-cent coins.
- The number of 20-cent coins is .
- The number of 50-cent coins is .
Step 2: Account for the coins spent.
- Sasa spent 145 of her 50-cent coins, leaving 50-cent coins.
- Sasa also spent of her 20-cent coins, leaving 20-cent coins.
After spending these coins, the total number of coins left is given as . So, the remaining coins consist of some 20-cent coins and some 50-cent coins:
Step 3: Set up the equation and solve for .
Simplify the left-hand side:
Find a common denominator for and :
Thus, the equation becomes:
Step 4: Solve for .
Multiply both sides of the equation by 56 (the least common denominator of 8 and 7):
This simplifies to:
Now, subtract from both sides:
Finally, divide by 5:
Step 5: Calculate the remaining money.
- The total number of 20-cent coins Sasa had originally is 20-cent coins.
- The total number of 50-cent coins Sasa had originally is 50-cent coins.
After spending 145 50-cent coins, Sasa had 50-cent coins left.
After spending of her 20-cent coins, she had 20-cent coins left.
The total amount of money left is:
Final Answer:
Sasa had $110.20 left.
Would you like a detailed explanation on any specific step? Here are some related questions:
- How do you find fractional parts of a number in general?
- Why is multiplying by the least common denominator helpful in solving equations with fractions?
- What would happen if Sasa had more or fewer 50-cent coins?
- How do you check that the solution satisfies all the conditions?
- How do you solve similar problems with three or more types of coins?
Tip: When dealing with coins or percentages, always track how fractions of the total change after each transaction.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Fractions
Linear Equations
Formulas
Fraction of total number of coins: (7/8)x for 20-cent coins and (1/8)x for 50-cent coins
Remaining coins after spending: (1/4)x for 20-cent coins, (1/8)x - 145 for 50-cent coins
Total remaining coins equation: (1/4)x + ((1/8)x - 145) = (2/7)x
Theorems
Basic Fractional Arithmetic
Linear Equation Solving
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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