Math Problem Statement
Sasa had some 20-cent and 50-cent coins. Let x be the total number of coins. Then, 7/8 x were 20-cent coins, and the rest, 1 - 7/8 = 1/8 x, were 50-cent coins. After Sasa spent $72.50 worth of 50-cent coins, which is equivalent to 72.50 / 0.50 = 145 50-cent coins, and 5/7 of the 20-cent coins, she had 2/7 x coins left. Find the total amount of money Sasa left.
Solution
We are given the following information:
- is the total number of coins.
- are 20-cent coins, and are 50-cent coins.
- Sasa spent 145 of her 50-cent coins and of her 20-cent coins.
- After spending the coins, Sasa had coins left.
Step 1: Express the total number of coins spent
We know Sasa had 50-cent coins initially. After spending 145 50-cent coins, the number of remaining 50-cent coins is:
Next, Sasa had 20-cent coins. She spent of these, so the remaining 20-cent coins are:
Thus, the total number of coins left after spending both types of coins is:
Step 2: Set up the equation
We are told that after spending the coins, Sasa had coins left. So we equate this to the expression for the total remaining coins:
Step 3: Solve the equation
First, let's combine like terms on the right-hand side. To do this, we need a common denominator between and . The least common denominator is 8, so:
Thus, the equation becomes:
Now, solve for by eliminating the fractions. Multiply through by 56 (the least common multiple of 7 and 8):
This simplifies to:
Now, isolate :
So, the total number of coins is 1624.
Step 4: Calculate the total amount of money Sasa had left
We now know that Sasa had 1624 coins in total. Let's calculate how much money she had left.
- The remaining 50-cent coins are .
- The remaining 20-cent coins are .
The total amount of money Sasa had left is:
Thus, Sasa had $110.20 left.
Would you like further clarifications or details on any step?
Here are 5 related questions:
- How do you calculate total money from coin counts?
- What is the relationship between fractions of a whole and percentages?
- How can you set up equations based on word problems?
- What are some strategies for solving linear equations with fractions?
- How do you combine terms with different denominators in an equation?
Tip: When dealing with fractions in equations, multiplying through by the least common denominator simplifies the calculations.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Fractions
Linear Equations
Formulas
Total coins left: 2/7 x = (1/8 x - 145) + 1/4 x
Remaining 50-cent coins: 1/8 x - 145
Remaining 20-cent coins: 1/4 x
Total amount of money: (Remaining 50-cent coins × 0.50) + (Remaining 20-cent coins × 0.20)
Theorems
Linear equation solving with fractions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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