Math Problem Statement

Solve the absolute value equation |(x/2) - 1| = 2.

Solution

The equation in the image is:

x21=2\left| \frac{x}{2} - 1 \right| = 2

This is an absolute value equation. To solve it, recall that:

A=B    A=BorA=B(if B ≥ 0).|A| = B \implies A = B \, \text{or} \, A = -B \, \text{(if B ≥ 0)}.

Here, A=x21A = \frac{x}{2} - 1 and B=2B = 2.


Step 1: Split into two cases

x21=2orx21=2\frac{x}{2} - 1 = 2 \quad \text{or} \quad \frac{x}{2} - 1 = -2


Step 2: Solve each case

Case 1: x21=2\frac{x}{2} - 1 = 2

  1. Add 11 to both sides: x2=3\frac{x}{2} = 3
  2. Multiply through by 22 to isolate xx: x=6x = 6

Case 2: x21=2\frac{x}{2} - 1 = -2

  1. Add 11 to both sides: x2=1\frac{x}{2} = -1
  2. Multiply through by 22 to isolate xx: x=2x = -2

Step 3: Verify the solutions

We substitute x=6x = 6 and x=2x = -2 back into the original equation:

  1. For x=6x = 6: 621=31=2=2(True)\left| \frac{6}{2} - 1 \right| = \left| 3 - 1 \right| = |2| = 2 \quad \text{(True)}

  2. For x=2x = -2: 221=11=2=2(True)\left| \frac{-2}{2} - 1 \right| = \left| -1 - 1 \right| = |-2| = 2 \quad \text{(True)}

Both solutions satisfy the original equation.


Final Solution:

The solutions are:

x=6andx=2\boxed{x = 6 \, \text{and} \, x = -2}


Do you want me to explain any step in more detail? Let me know!

Here are 5 related questions you might find helpful:

  1. How do you solve absolute value equations with more complex expressions?
  2. What happens if an absolute value equation has no solution?
  3. How do you graph an absolute value function?
  4. How do you solve inequalities involving absolute values?
  5. How does the absolute value equation change if there’s a coefficient outside the absolute value?

Tip: Always check both solutions when solving absolute value equations—they may not always satisfy the original equation!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Absolute Value Equations
Linear Equations
Basic Algebra

Formulas

|A| = B implies A = B or A = -B (if B ≥ 0)

Theorems

Properties of Absolute Value

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 8-10