Math Problem Statement

|2x-1| = 1 - 1/2x

Solution

To solve the equation 2x1=112x|2x - 1| = 1 - \frac{1}{2}x, we'll need to consider two cases based on the definition of the absolute value function.

Case 1: 2x102x - 1 \geq 0

In this case, the absolute value expression 2x1|2x - 1| simplifies to 2x12x - 1. So the equation becomes:

2x1=112x2x - 1 = 1 - \frac{1}{2}x

Now, solve for xx:

  1. Add 12x\frac{1}{2}x to both sides: 2x+12x1=12x + \frac{1}{2}x - 1 = 1 Combine like terms: 52x1=1\frac{5}{2}x - 1 = 1
  2. Add 1 to both sides: 52x=2\frac{5}{2}x = 2
  3. Multiply both sides by 25\frac{2}{5}: x=45x = \frac{4}{5}

Check whether this solution satisfies the condition 2x102x - 1 \geq 0: 2(45)1=8555=3502\left(\frac{4}{5}\right) - 1 = \frac{8}{5} - \frac{5}{5} = \frac{3}{5} \geq 0 Since the condition is satisfied, x=45x = \frac{4}{5} is a valid solution for this case.

Case 2: 2x1<02x - 1 < 0

In this case, the absolute value expression 2x1|2x - 1| simplifies to (2x1)-(2x - 1). So the equation becomes:

(2x1)=112x-(2x - 1) = 1 - \frac{1}{2}x

Now, solve for xx:

  1. Distribute the negative sign: 2x+1=112x-2x + 1 = 1 - \frac{1}{2}x
  2. Add 2x2x to both sides: 1=2x+112x1 = 2x + 1 - \frac{1}{2}x Combine like terms: 1=32x+11 = \frac{3}{2}x + 1
  3. Subtract 1 from both sides: 0=32x0 = \frac{3}{2}x
  4. Multiply both sides by 23\frac{2}{3}: x=0x = 0

Check whether this solution satisfies the condition 2x1<02x - 1 < 0: 2(0)1=1<02(0) - 1 = -1 < 0 Since the condition is satisfied, x=0x = 0 is a valid solution for this case.

Final Solution:

The solutions are x=45x = \frac{4}{5} and x=0x = 0.

Would you like any further details or have any questions? Here are some related problems:

  1. Solve 3x+4=2x5|3x + 4| = 2x - 5.
  2. Solve 5x2=3x+1|5x - 2| = 3x + 1.
  3. Solve x1=2x+3|x - 1| = 2x + 3.
  4. Solve 4x+3=2x+5|4x + 3| = 2x + 5.
  5. Solve 7x4=32x|7x - 4| = 3 - 2x.

Tip: When solving absolute value equations, always consider both the positive and negative cases of the expression within the absolute value.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Absolute Value Equations
Linear Equations

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12