Math Problem Statement

Find the equation (in slope-intercept form) of the line passing through the points with the given coordinates.

(2,−5) (0,−2)

Solution

To find the equation of a line in slope-intercept form (y=mx+by = mx + b), we need two pieces of information:

  1. The slope (mm)
  2. The y-intercept (bb)

Step 1: Find the slope mm

The slope of a line passing through two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is given by the formula:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Here, the two points are: (2,5)and(0,2)(2, -5) \quad \text{and} \quad (0, -2)

Substitute the values into the slope formula: m=2(5)02=2+52=32=32m = \frac{-2 - (-5)}{0 - 2} = \frac{-2 + 5}{-2} = \frac{3}{-2} = -\frac{3}{2}

Step 2: Use the slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b

Now that we have the slope, m=32m = -\frac{3}{2}, we can substitute it into the slope-intercept form: y=32x+by = -\frac{3}{2}x + b

Step 3: Find the y-intercept bb

To find bb, we can use one of the given points. Let's use the point (0,2)(0, -2), where x=0x = 0 and y=2y = -2. Plug these values into the equation y=32x+by = -\frac{3}{2}x + b:

2=32(0)+b-2 = -\frac{3}{2}(0) + b

Simplifying: 2=b-2 = b

So, the y-intercept is b=2b = -2.

Final equation:

Now, substitute b=2b = -2 and m=32m = -\frac{3}{2} into the slope-intercept form:

y=32x2y = -\frac{3}{2}x - 2

This is the equation of the line.


Would you like further details on any step? Here are some related questions for practice:

  1. Find the equation of a line passing through points (3,4)(3, 4) and (6,7)(6, 7).
  2. What is the slope of a line parallel to the line y=53x+1y = \frac{5}{3}x + 1?
  3. Determine the equation of a line with slope 22 and passing through the point (1,3)(1, -3).
  4. How do you find the equation of a line given its slope and one point?
  5. Find the slope of a line passing through (4,8)(4, 8) and (7,14)(7, 14).

Tip: The slope of a line remains the same for all points along that line. This makes the slope a very useful property for determining equations of lines.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Slope-Intercept Form

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10