Math Problem Statement

Write in slope-intercept form an equation of the line that passes through the given points: (-5, -2), (5, 4).

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form, y=mx+by = mx + b, where mm is the slope and bb is the y-intercept. The line passes through the points (5,2)(-5, -2) and (5,4)(5, 4).

Step 1: Calculate the slope (mm):

The slope formula is: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} Substitute the given points (5,2)(-5, -2) and (5,4)(5, 4): m=4(2)5(5)=4+25+5=610=35m = \frac{4 - (-2)}{5 - (-5)} = \frac{4 + 2}{5 + 5} = \frac{6}{10} = \frac{3}{5} So, the slope is m=35m = \frac{3}{5}.

Step 2: Use point-slope form to find the equation:

The point-slope form is: yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) We can use one of the points, for example (5,2)(-5, -2), and substitute m=35m = \frac{3}{5}: y(2)=35(x(5))y - (-2) = \frac{3}{5}(x - (-5)) Simplify: y+2=35(x+5)y + 2 = \frac{3}{5}(x + 5)

Step 3: Solve for yy to get the slope-intercept form:

Distribute 35\frac{3}{5}: y+2=35x+155y + 2 = \frac{3}{5}x + \frac{15}{5} y+2=35x+3y + 2 = \frac{3}{5}x + 3 Subtract 2 from both sides: y=35x+1y = \frac{3}{5}x + 1

Final Answer:

The equation of the line is: y=35x+1y = \frac{3}{5}x + 1

Would you like me to explain any part of the process in more detail?


Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. How do you find the slope of a line given two points?
  2. How do you convert from point-slope form to slope-intercept form?
  3. What is the y-intercept of the line y=35x+1y = \frac{3}{5}x + 1?
  4. How do you graph the line y=35x+1y = \frac{3}{5}x + 1?
  5. What is the equation of the line parallel to y=35x+1y = \frac{3}{5}x + 1 that passes through the origin?

Tip: Always double-check your slope calculations when working with points to avoid errors in your equation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form
Point-Slope Form

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b
Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Theorems

Linear Equation Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10