Math Problem Statement

A line passes through the points (–8,9) and (–2,–9). Write its equation in slope-intercept form.

Solution

To write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form, y=mx+by = mx + b, we first need to find the slope mm and then determine the yy-intercept bb.

Step 1: Calculate the slope (mm)

The formula for the slope mm between two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Given the points (8,9)(-8, 9) and (2,9)(-2, -9), let's plug them into the formula:

m=992(8)=182+8=186=3m = \frac{-9 - 9}{-2 - (-8)} = \frac{-18}{-2 + 8} = \frac{-18}{6} = -3

So, the slope m=3m = -3.

Step 2: Find the yy-intercept (bb)

Now that we know the slope is 3-3, we use one of the points to find the yy-intercept. We'll use the point (8,9)(-8, 9). Substituting into the equation y=mx+by = mx + b:

9=3(8)+b9 = -3(-8) + b

Simplify:

9=24+b9 = 24 + b

Solve for bb:

b=924=15b = 9 - 24 = -15

Step 3: Write the equation

Now that we have the slope m=3m = -3 and the intercept b=15b = -15, the equation of the line is:

y=3x15y = -3x - 15

Would you like further explanation or have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions for practice:

  1. What is the equation of a line that passes through (1,2)(1, 2) and (4,5)(4, 5)?
  2. How do you find the slope between two points if both points have the same yy-coordinate?
  3. Can you rewrite the equation y=3x15y = -3x - 15 in standard form?
  4. What happens to the slope if the two points have the same xx-coordinate?
  5. How would you find the equation of a line parallel to y=3x15y = -3x - 15 that passes through (0,5)(0, 5)?

Tip: The slope of a line measures its steepness; a negative slope means the line goes down as you move to the right.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Coordinate Geometry
Linear Equations

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Slope theorem (definition of slope)
Slope-intercept theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10