Math Problem Statement

Simplify the following expression without the use of a calculator: \( \frac{\sin(90^\circ - x)}{\sin(360^\circ - x)} + \tan(x - 180^\circ) \)

Solution

To simplify these expressions, let’s analyze each part separately and apply trigonometric identities where possible. Here is a breakdown for each term:

1. Simplify sin(90x)sin(360x)\frac{\sin(90^\circ - x)}{\sin(360^\circ - x)}

Using trigonometric identities:

  • For sin(90x)\sin(90^\circ - x): This is equal to cos(x)\cos(x) since sin(90x)=cos(x)\sin(90^\circ - x) = \cos(x).
  • For sin(360x)\sin(360^\circ - x): This is equal to sin(x)-\sin(x), as sin(360x)=sin(x)\sin(360^\circ - x) = -\sin(x).

Thus, sin(90x)sin(360x)=cos(x)sin(x)=cot(x).\frac{\sin(90^\circ - x)}{\sin(360^\circ - x)} = \frac{\cos(x)}{-\sin(x)} = -\cot(x).

2. Simplify tan(x180)\tan(x - 180^\circ)

Using the identity for tangent:

  • For tan(x180)\tan(x - 180^\circ): This is equal to tan(x)\tan(x) because tan(x180)=tan(x)\tan(x - 180^\circ) = \tan(x).

Combined Expression

Putting it all together, we get: sin(90x)sin(360x)+tan(x180)=cot(x)+tan(x).\frac{\sin(90^\circ - x)}{\sin(360^\circ - x)} + \tan(x - 180^\circ) = -\cot(x) + \tan(x).

This is the simplified form of the expression.

Would you like additional steps or explanations on specific parts?


Here are some related questions for practice:

  1. How would you simplify cos(90x)\cos(90^\circ - x) using trigonometric identities?
  2. What is the result of sin(180x)\sin(180^\circ - x)?
  3. How does the identity tan(180+x)\tan(180^\circ + x) relate to tan(x)\tan(x)?
  4. Can you simplify cos(360x)\cos(360^\circ - x) in a similar way?
  5. What is the general rule for simplifying expressions with angles like 90x90^\circ - x and 360x360^\circ - x?

Tip: Remember that transformations of angles around 90°, 180°, and 360° often have equivalent values based on symmetry properties of the unit circle.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Trigonometric Identities
Angle Transformation

Formulas

\( \sin(90^\circ - x) = \cos(x) \)
\( \sin(360^\circ - x) = -\sin(x) \)
\( \tan(x - 180^\circ) = \tan(x) \)

Theorems

Trigonometric Angle Identities
Unit Circle Symmetry

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 11-12